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Objective: To predict the volume and shape of the balloon before PBC by reconstructing the Meckel's cave (MC) and establishing a volumetric measurement model, supporting preoperative preparation and intraoperative decisions.
Methods: The clinical data of 31 patients with good therapeutic effects who underwent PBC are retrospectively collected, including preoperative MRI, the volume of contrast agent injected into the balloon, and intraoperative lateral X-ray images. The MC on the affected side of the 31 patients is reconstructed based on MRI using 3D Slicer, while the volume of the MC is calculated to compare with the volume of contrast agent. The width (W) and length (L) of the model of the MC in lateral view are measured and used to classify the shape of the MC based on W/L. The consistency between the W/L of the model of the MC and the W/L of the intraoperative balloon is evaluated.
Results: For volume, the mean value of the models of the MC (V) in 31 patients is 399.77±155.13 mm³, while the mean value of the contrast agent injected during PBC (V) is 539.03±111.93 mm³. The formula obtained by linear regression is V= 392.1 + 0.3676×V. Based on the value of W/L, the shape of the MC is classified into thin "pear" in 5 patients (16.13%), standard "pear" in 22 patients (70.97%), and square "pear" in 4 patients (12.90%). There is no significant difference in W/L between the models of the MC and the intraoperative balloons in 31 patients (P=0.221).
Conclusion: In 31 patients with good efficacy, it is verified that the prediction of the MC before PBC by 3D Slicer is consistent with the actual situation of the intraoperative balloon. This method can provide certain basis for preoperative preparation and intraoperative judgment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S420283 | DOI Listing |
We report a rare case in which the inflation lumen at the tip of an endotracheal tube (ETT) was open, leading to intraoperative air leakage and cuff deflation. A patient with Down syndrome undergoing planned dental treatment under general anesthesia was induced and nasally intubated with a cuffed ETT that was then inflated with 5 mL of air. Soon thereafter, it was noted that the pilot balloon was deflated and filled with water droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovations (Phila)
September 2025
Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, IL, USA.
Objective: Port sites are a common source of perioperative bleeding in robotic cardiac surgery, which can be exacerbated by patient anatomy and anticoagulation. We present results from the liberal usage of a balloon-tipped coudé catheter for tamponade of robotic port sites during robotic mitral surgery.
Methods: All patients who underwent robotic mitral valve surgery at our institution from August 2016 to July 2022 were studied ( = 320).
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
August 2025
Center of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510080, China.
Background: Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) has been recommended as a potential alternative to endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones (CBDS), due to protecting the sphincter function.
Objectives: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) versus endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) after EPBD for CBDS.
Design: This study is a retrospective analysis of patients with CBDS who underwent EPBD followed by either ENBD or ERBD.
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dazhou Dachuan District People's Hospital (Dazhou Third People's Hospital), Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Background: The main types of surgery for rheumatic mitral valve disease are traditional percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMBV), mitral valve replacement (MVR) with removal of the original valve, and valve repair with preservation of the original valve. Some studies have shown that mitral valve repair (MVr) has certain advantages compared with replacement.
Methods: The clinical data of 166 patients with rheumatic mitral valve lesions admitted to the Department of Cardiac Macrovascular Surgery of the and the were retrospectively analyzed to compare the hemodynamic changes after mitral valve repair and replacement.
J Cardiothorac Surg
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Background: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.
Objectives: This study was designed to build machine learning algorithm-based models for early predicting risk factors of preoperative IABP implantation in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.