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We report a rare case in which the inflation lumen at the tip of an endotracheal tube (ETT) was open, leading to intraoperative air leakage and cuff deflation. A patient with Down syndrome undergoing planned dental treatment under general anesthesia was induced and nasally intubated with a cuffed ETT that was then inflated with 5 mL of air. Soon thereafter, it was noted that the pilot balloon was deflated and filled with water droplets. The patient was successfully reintubated with a new, replacement ETT. Upon removal, we examined the defective ETT and sent it onward to the manufacturer. Upon further assessment, the manufacturer reported that the inflation lumen was not properly closed during the manufacturing process because of damage that went undetected. Anesthesia providers should assess an ETT for damage prior to use, including ensuring the cuff is functioning properly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/24-0042 | DOI Listing |
We report a rare case in which the inflation lumen at the tip of an endotracheal tube (ETT) was open, leading to intraoperative air leakage and cuff deflation. A patient with Down syndrome undergoing planned dental treatment under general anesthesia was induced and nasally intubated with a cuffed ETT that was then inflated with 5 mL of air. Soon thereafter, it was noted that the pilot balloon was deflated and filled with water droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
August 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Electronic address:
Background: Urethral catheterization is a standard clinical procedure, but pediatric data on balloon-related complications remain scarce. Balloon failure during removal may be associated with the type of inflation media and the size of the catheter lumen. Adult findings may not apply to pediatric catheters due to structural differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
August 2025
King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To describe a novel balloon-assisted intraluminal technique for the removal of a kinked catheter during transradial coronary angiography complicated by subclavian artery tortuosity.
Key Steps: Catheter kinking was recognized during transradial access, refractory to standard maneuvers. A retrieval attempt with snare via femoral access failed.
JACC Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Angiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Demographic shifts have increased the complexity of endovascular therapy, often resulting in painful procedures. Local anesthesia (LA) has become a viable alternative to general anesthesia for high-risk patients undergoing endovascular therapy.
Case Summary: A 76-year-old woman presented with severe claudication due to a heavily calcified chronic total occlusion of the superficial femoral artery.
Cardiovasc Eng Technol
July 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Purpose: Drug-coated balloon (DCB) therapy is a promising approach to treat peripheral artery disease (PAD), wherein lesion site preparation, balloon inflation, and the local delivery of anti-proliferative drugs such as paclitaxel (PTX) restores and retains lumen patency. Although largely successful in PAD applications, broader clinical deployment is in part limited by the occurrence of late lumen loss due to inward vessel remodeling at the treatment site, a maladaptive chronic response that has been clinically-observed to coincide with elevations in resident vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) tone. This study aims to explore a novel strategy to improve DCB efficacy via drug-based attenuation of vSMC tone at the treatment site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF