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Tea plants are an economically important crop and conducting research on tea breeding contributes to enhancing the yield and quality of tea leaves as well as breeding traits that satisfy the requirements of the public. This study reviews the current status of tea plants germplasm resources and their utilization, which has provided genetic material for the application of multi-omics, including genomics and transcriptomics in breeding. Various molecular markers for breeding were designed based on multi-omics, and available approaches in the direction of high yield, quality and resistance in tea plants breeding are proposed. Additionally, future breeding of tea plants based on single-cellomics, pangenomics, plant-microbe interactions and epigenetics are proposed and provided as references. This study aims to provide inspiration and guidance for advancing the development of genetic breeding in tea plants, as well as providing implications for breeding research in other crops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241612643 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
In the search for novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) fungicides for managing rice sheath blight (RSB) and sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), 28 pyrazole-4-carboxamides incorporating stilbene or diphenylacetylene scaffolds were synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities. The results showed that compound exhibited the most promising antifungal efficacy against and with EC (half maximal effective concentration) values of 0.004 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
September 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Paramedicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Objective: Drug resistance in poses a significant challenge, prompting the need for alternative treatments. This research aimed to explore the combined treatment of chemical or phytomedicines and microwaves radiation.
Methods: The strain was cultivated on non-nutrient agar.
J Anim Sci
September 2025
Department of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
The post-weaning period is stressful for pigs due to changes in their environment and diet. The occurrence of diarrhea at this stage is high. Growth promoters such as antibiotics and zinc oxide (ZnO) have been used to not only reduce post-weaning diarrhea but also improve growth performance of weaning pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiologyopen
October 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiromo Campus, Off Riverside Drive, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alkaline pectinases are in demand in industrial processes that require the degradation of plant pectins at high pH, for example, removal of pectin stains from fabrics, cutlery, and porcelain; treatment of pectic wastewater; fermentation of coffee, tea, and cocoa; manufacture of poultry and animal feeds, and processing of textiles, and so forth. The present study aimed to (a) screen four alkaliphilic microbial isolates, previously obtained from samples collected around Lake Bogoria (soda lake), Baringo County, Kenya, for alkaline pectinases, and (b) characterize the pectinase-producers. The screening data revealed that all the isolates were pectinase producers, exhibiting catalytic activities that ranged from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 55365 Wanju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, belonging to the Araliaceae family, is used as medicinal herbs and dietary supplements, and can be consumed as seasoned vegetables, salads, pickles, functional tea, and wine. Their edible parts (shoots, leaves, fruis, and stems) are considered as a highly valuable food source with health benefits. The comparison of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of functional compounds in these plant parts is still limited.
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