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The plant seed is a remarkable structure that represents the single most important energy source in global diets. The stages of reproductive growth preceding seed formation are particularly important since they influence the number, size, and quality of seed produced. The progenitor of the seed is the ovule, a multicellular organ that produces a female gametophyte while maintaining a range of somatic ovule cells to protect the seed and ensure it receives maternal nourishment. Ovule development has been well characterized in Arabidopsis using a range of molecular, genetic, and cytological assays. These can provide insight into the mechanistic basis for ovule development, and opportunities to explore its evolutionary conservation. In this chapter, we describe some of these methods and tools that can be used to investigate early ovule development and cell differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3299-4_11 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod
September 2025
IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, Genera, Clinica Valle Giulia, Rome, Italy.
Study Question: Do IVF laboratory workflows influence the mean blastulation rate per cohort of inseminated metaphase II oocytes (m-BR)?
Summary Answer: Neither the total number of procedures nor the workload per operator affected m-BR; instead, each additional hour in the interval from ovulation trigger to oocyte denudation (range 36-44 h) was associated with a measurable decline, especially beyond the 40-h threshold.
What Is Known Already: Control of laboratory conditions and standardized protocols are essential for optimizing m-BR in IVF. While advancements in technology and culture systems have improved ART outcomes, the effect of laboratory managerial decisions and procedural timing on embryological outcomes remains unclear.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; Institute for biological therapy, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 451163, China. Electronic address:
Diethyl phthalates (DEP) are commonly used as a plasticizer and have been found to cause male reproductive defects and metabolic disease in mammals as a potential environmental endocrine disruptor. However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of DEP exposure on female follicle development and oocyte maturation were still unclear. In this study, we found that mice exposed to DEP had significantly reduced primordial follicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
September 2025
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Importance: Hypothyroidism is a disease of thyroid hormone deficiency. The prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 12% worldwide, depending on iodine intake, and it is more common in women and older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Res
September 2025
United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-0054, Japan.
Interspecific hybrids with different genomes from their parents often result in hybrid sterility due to meiotic failure. This is a typical example of reproductive isolation that limits interspecific hybridization. Although a few progenies can be obtained in such cases, the inheritance pattern of fertility has not yet been studied in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
September 2025
CEFE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
Background And Aims: Pollen:ovule ratios are often lower in species and populations with higher selfing rates. This may be due either to higher pollination efficiency through selfing, or to lower male competition when less allo-pollen is available. Changes in pollination can also impact pollen traits, such as the number of apertures.
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