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Background: We assessed the effect of blood pressure (BP) control on left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
Methods: Ninety-six patients (64 males) ≥9 months post-kidney transplantation from the 4C-T (Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease and Transplantation) study were analyzed longitudinally (mean follow-up, 2.6±1.3 years). Cumulative systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic BP exposure was calculated as a time-averaged area under the curve and categorized: ≤50th, 50th to ≤75th, 75th to ≤90th, and >90th percentile (pct). We performed adjusted linear and logistic mixed models for LVMI and LVH, respectively.
Results: At baseline, LVMI was 49.7±12.7g/m with 64% (n=61) kidney transplantation recipients displaying LVH. Compared with patients with cumulative SBP exposure >90th pct, patients with cumulative SBP of 50th to ≤75th showed a significant LVMI reduction of -5.24g/m (=0.007). A similar tendency was seen for cumulative SBP≤50th (β=-3.70 g/m; =0.067), but patients with cumulative SBP of 75th to ≤90th pct showed no reduction. A post hoc analysis in patients with cumulative SBP≤75th revealed that median SBP exposure was at 57.5th pct. For cumulative diastolic BP, a significant LVMI reduction was seen in all 3 categories ≤90th pct compared with patients >90th pct. Patients with cumulative SBP of ≤50th or 50th to ≤75th pct showed 79% or 83% lower odds of developing LVH, respectively. Patients with cumulative diastolic BP ≤50th showed a tendency of 82% lower odds for LVH (95% CI, 0.03-1.07).
Conclusions: Stricter BP control led to regression of LVMI and LVH. Our data suggest a BP target below the 60th pct, which needs to be substantiated in a randomized controlled trial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21187 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Surviv
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 203 Lothrop St # 500, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Purpose: Despite its importance, little is known about the patterns and predictors of Survivorship Clinic attendance in head and neck cancer (HNC). We sought to determine the cumulative incidence of Survivorship Clinic attendance stratified by demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors, and to identify factors independently associated with attendance.
Methods: Our analysis population consisted of 2,252 patients diagnosed with primary HNC and seen at our institution's HNC Survivorship Clinic after completing treatment from 2016-2021.
Transplant Cell Ther
September 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine); Hangzhou, China; The First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: szyyblood@1
Aplastic anemia (AA) is a bone marrow failure disorder treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Despite improvements in conditioning regimens and GVHD prophylaxis, graft failure and GVHD remain critical challenges. This study compared the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and umbilical cord blood cells (UCBs) as adjunctive therapies in 184 AA patients undergoing allo-HSCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
September 2025
Department of Endodontics, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objectives: To assess patterns across 21 countries in dentists' thresholds for initiating operative treatment of active non-cavitated carious lesions and to evaluate the influence of caries risk, clinician characteristics, and geographic variation on decision-making in accordance with current guidelines.
Methods: A cross-sectional, vignette-style web-based survey was conducted between June and October 2023 across 21 countries. A standardized questionnaire, comprising theoretical radiographic scenarios of occlusal and approximal active non-cavitated carious lesions at four progressive stages (E1,E2,EDJ,D1), was distributed to general dentists and specialists.
Diabetes Metab
September 2025
Paris Diabetology Federation, Paris, France; Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM U1151, CNRS UMR 8253, IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Aim: - To investigate the incidences of death and lower limb amputation (LLA) among patients hospitalized with a first diabetic foot ulcer and to identify the associated risk factors.
Methods: - We leveraged medical records from 08/2017 to 10/2023 in the clinical data warehouse of the Greater Paris Hospitals. The primary outcome was the cumulative incidence of death estimated at 12 months.
J Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Purpose: We report outcomes of repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (rSRS) to sites of tumor progression following initial SRS. Additionally, we sought to determine if, at the time of recurrence following initial SRS, surgical resection of the tumor followed by SRS (surgery + rSRS) provided benefit compared to rSRS alone.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients treated with rSRS for local recurrence after initial SRS.