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Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of chronic autoimmune diseases mainly affecting proximal muscles. Absence of meaningful prognostic factors in IIM has hindered new therapies development. Glycans are essential molecules that regulate immunological tolerance and consequently the onset of autoreactive immune response. We showed that muscle biopsies from patients with IIM revealed a deficiency in the glycosylation pathway resulting in loss of branched -glycans. At diagnosis, this glycosignature predicted disease relapse and treatment refractoriness. Peripheral CD4 T cells from active-disease patients shown a deficiency in branched -glycans, linked to increased IL-6 production. Glycan supplementation, restoring homeostatic glycosylation profile, led to a decrease in IL-6 levels. This study highlights the biological and clinical importance of glycosylation in IIM immunopathogenesis, providing a potential mechanism for IL-6 production. This pinpoints muscle glycome as promising biomarker for personalized follow-up and a potential target for new therapies in a patients' subgroup with an ominous evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107172 | DOI Listing |
Toxicon
September 2025
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, P.O. 641, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO-NPs) are used in the production of various industrial and commercial products and reported to cause neurotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats. Fortunellin (FRN) is a potent flavonoid with diverse biological properties. This research experiment was performed to explore the protective role FRN against TiO-NPs induced brain damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Current treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) suffer intolerable adverse effects. The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the possible protective effects of alantolactone (ALA) in testosterone (TEST)-induced BPH in rats. Wistar rats were grouped into 5 batches namely; Control, ALA (10 mg/kg), TEST, TEST + ALA (5 mg/kg) and TEST + ALA (10 mg/kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Optima Life Sciences Private Limited, Pune Maharashtra, 411009, India.
Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) are increasingly subject to global regulatory restrictions and consumer pressure, driving the poultry industry toward antibiotic-free production systems. This shift has accelerated the search for effective alternatives, including innovative microbial additives, organic acids, phytogenics, and other bioactive compounds capable of supporting digestive function and enhancing immune competence in poultry. The present study reported the isolation and characterization of a novel Bacillus velezensis strain, BV-OLS1101, possessing robust probiotic attributes and a distinctive capacity to produce a serine protease subtilisin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
August 2025
Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Lab
Duck plague virus (DPV), an alphaherpesvirus causing severe economic losses in global waterfowl industries, adopts sophisticated strategies to subvert host antiviral immunity. Here, we identify DPV ICP27 as a pivotal immune evasion protein that concurrently inhibits both DNA (cGAS-STING) and RNA (RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS) innate immune sensing pathways-a novel function unreported in avian herpesviruses. Through co-transfection and infection assays in duck embryo fibroblasts (DEFs), we demonstrate that ICP27 suppresses key immune sensors' transcriptional and protein expression levels (STING, RIG-I) and the transcription factor IRF7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia (PEH) is a common uterine lesion in dogs. A high frequency of pyometra has been associated with PEH in dogs, suggesting that PEH might be related to the pathogenesis of pyometra. This study aimed to assess transcription levels and expression of Toll like receptors (TLR) 1, 2 and 4; alpha estrogen receptors (ESR1), progesterone receptors (PR) and prolactin receptors (PRLR) in uteri with PEH.
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