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Formation building for multi-small-AUV systems with on-board cameras is crucial under the limited communication underwater environment. A hybrid coordination strategy is proposed for the rapid convergence to a leader-follower pattern. The strategy consists of two parts: a time-optimal local-position-based controller (TOLC) and a distributed asynchronous discrete weighted consensus controller (ADWCC). The TOLC controller is designed to optimize the assignation of AUVs' destinations in the given pattern and guide each AUV to its destination by the shortest feasible distance. The ADWCC controller is developed to direct the AUVs blocked by obstacles to reach their destinations with the information from the perceived neighbors by on-board cameras. The rapidity of the proposed strategy is theoretically discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified in the simulation environments in both MATLAB and Blender.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1358 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Several biosensors for water toxicity monitoring have been reported in the literature; however, none of them fully integrate both analytical and post-analytical steps that are required in a standard laboratory setting before reporting the result. To provide a workflow for smartphone biosensor developers, we implemented a novel procedure that was applied to the standard toxicity assay based on the bioluminescent bacteria . We addressed the main issues to turn this method into a sustainable all-in-one toxicity paper biosensor, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAudio playback experiments in the natural environment have been a powerful tool in animal behaviour and ecology, revealing causal relationships between animal movements/behaviours and audio stimuli. However, traditional audio playback experiments could only be performed in limited locations and/or situations where direct observation and/or video recording by human observers or installation of automated devices, such as camera traps, were possible. To overcome the limitation, we designed an autonomous audio playback system on bio-loggers in the natural environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
College of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China.
With the development of automatic driving technology, the correct driving of autonomous vehicles on the road is a research hotspot at present. Affected by the complex road traffic conditions and driving environment, the current autonomous vehicle's ability to accurately identify road targets through on-board cameras still needs to be improved. Aiming at the problems of near-target error detection and remote target missing detection in road target detection of autonomous vehicles, an improved road target detection algorithm YOLOv8-RTDAV based on YOLOv8n was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
May 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Precision motion actuation is a key technology for miniature medical robotics in a variety of applications, such as optical fibre-based diagnosis and intervention tools. Conventional inductive actuation mechanisms are challenging to scale down. Piezoelectric materials offer a scalable, precise, fast and high-force method but at a limited displacement range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
June 2025
UCL Hawkes Institute, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Purpose: Endoscopic pituitary surgery is a minimally invasive technique to remove pituitary tumours through the nose. Currently, image guidance may be used in the form of a tracked pointer to help surgeons navigate the region and avoid damage to critical structures. However, the pointer method is mentally demanding as the pointer location is displayed in a different modality and disrupts the surgical workflow due to the setup time and frequent tool removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF