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Effects of body size reduction on electrocardiographic indices were examined using microminipigs in comparison with Clawn miniature swine (Clawn). Electrocardiogram was recorded using Holter electrocardiograph in conscious state for 24 hr for microminipigs (male: 11.6 ± 0.1 kg, 12-17 months, n=5; and female: 9.9 ± 0.4 kg, 6 months, n=5) and Clawn (female: 20.3 ± 0.4 kg, 8-9 months, n=8). Microminipig had shorter PR interval and QRS width than Clawn, whereas no significant difference was detected in JTcF/QTcF between them. Ratios of PR interval, QRS width, and body weight cubic root for microminipigs to Clawn ranged between 0.713 and 0.830. These findings indicate that PR interval and QRS width will depend on distance for excitatory current propagation, whereas JTcF/QTcF may be governed by local electrical activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0049 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick - Saint John, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Many Arctic fishes experience prolonged periods of extreme cold and large thermal variation over both rapid and seasonal time scales which challenge critical physiological functions. In the central Canadian Arctic, we caught wild adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) acclimatized to winter and summer temperatures to determine the extent to which they seasonally adjust cardiac thermal performance and adrenergic control. We assessed the intrinsic and maximum heart rate (f and f) of anaesthetised fish through cholinergic blockade and either adrenergic blockade (f) or stimulation (f) during acute warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: During the electrode screwing process in left bundle branch pacing (LBBP), the significance of the S wave in lead V6 remains elusive. Our study analyzes the change of the S wave in lead V6 under different patterns of capture and explores its mechanisms.
Methods: This study included 243 cases with criterion of selective LBBP (SLBBP), we performed continuous pacing technique and classified the electrophysiological characteristics observed during the screwing process into four patterns: left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP), non-selective LBBP (NSLBBP) in low output and in the lower output, selective LBBP.
Proteomics Clin Appl
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Objective: This study investigates the link between circulating proteins and rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and their association with cardiovascular outcomes.
Methods And Results: We analyzed 197 HFrEF patients from the prospective Serial Biomarker Measurements and New Echocardiographic Techniques in Chronic Heart Failure Patients Result in Tailored Prediction of Prognosis (Bio-SHiFT) study, all in sinus rhythm at baseline. Baseline QTc intervals were calculated and corrected for broad QRS complexes (>120 ms) using Bogossian's formula.
J Vet Cardiol
August 2025
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction/objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of smartphone electrocardiogram (ECG) to estimate heart rate (HR) in dogs with atrial fibrillation (AF) and assess its agreement with the 24-h mean HR obtained from continuous ambulatory electrocardiography (Holter monitoring).
Animals, Materials And Methods: Eleven dogs were fitted with a Holter monitor, while owners recorded 5-min ECGs using smartphone application-based electrodes, both attached and manually placed. Recordings were analyzed for the application's QRS detection accuracy.
CJC Open
August 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Background: To determine what proportion of device-eligible patients with heart failure treated in a specialized clinic are on optimal guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) at the time of device referral and their benefit-risk status.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted of all patients seen between January 2013 and August 2024. We characterized GDMT by the modified Heart Function Collaboratory score at the time of device referral and grouped patients by Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-II (MADIT-ICD) benefit-risk score.