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Finding highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is pertinent to the ultimate goal of transformation into a net-zero carbon emission society. The design principles for such HER catalysts lie in the well-known structure-property relationship, which guides the synthesis procedure that creates catalyst with target properties such as catalytic activity. Here we report a general strategy to synthesize 10 kinds of single-atom-doped CoSe-DETA (DETA = diethylenetriamine) nanobelts. By systematically analyzing these products, we demonstrate a volcano-shape correlation between HER activity and Co atomic configuration (ratio of Co-N bonds to Co-Se bonds). Specifically, Pb-CoSe-DETA catalyst reaches current density of 10 mA cm at 74 mV in acidic electrolyte (0.5 M HSO, pH ~0.35). This striking catalytic performance can be attributed to its optimized Co atomic configuration induced by single-atom doping.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37641-3 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Radio frequency (RF) control is a key technique in cold atom experiments. We present a compact and efficient RF circuit based on a capacitive transformer network, where a low-frequency coil operating up to 30 MHz serves as both an intrinsic inductor and a power-sharing element. The design enables high current delivery and flexible impedance matching across a wide frequency range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) glycolysis presents an effective solution to address plastic pollution while promoting the utilization of renewable resources. It is highly important to gain in-depth insights into the identification of the well-defined active sites and the structure-activity relationships in PET glycolysis. Herein, PW@UiO-67 with different exposed crystal facets, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Multifunctional materials that simultaneously possess intrinsic magnetic and superhard properties, particularly those composed of light elements, have a wide range of applications in advanced sensors, shielding, durable devices, and other fields. However, research on the development and understanding of such materials remains limited. In this study, a series of 3D C covalent networks derived from the C fullerene precursor were theoretically designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
Aqueous Li-N batteries are promising electrochemical energy storage devices, but their reaction mechanisms remain controversial. This study employed density functional theory to investigate the catalytic mechanism of MB MBenes (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Mo, and W) as cathodes for aqueous Li-N batteries. MB MBenes exhibit high conductivity due to strong d-electron states crossing the Fermi level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.
Ti(CH) complexes produced by laser vaporization in a supersonic expansion are investigated with mass spectrometry, infrared laser photodissociation spectroscopy, and UV laser photodissociation. The mass distributions of the cluster ions produced are found to vary significantly with the sample rod mounting configuration in the source. For infrared spectroscopy experiments, the so-called "offset" rod mounting produces colder conditions than the "cutaway" configuration, which allows tagging the ions with one or more argon atoms for the = 1 and 2 complexes.
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