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Purpose: Several previous studies and case reports have reported ethanol-induced symptoms in patients receiving anticancer drugs containing ethanol. Most docetaxel formulations contain ethanol as a solvent. However, there are insufficient data on ethanol-induced symptoms when docetaxel-containing ethanol is administered. The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency and pattern of ethanol-induced symptoms during and after docetaxel administration. The secondary purpose was to explore the risk factors for ethanol-induced symptoms.
Materials And Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study. The participants filled out ethanol-induced symptom questionnaire on the day of chemotherapy and the following day.
Results: Data from 451 patients were analyzed. The overall occurrence rate of ethanol-induced symptoms was 44.3% (200/451 patients). The occurrence rate of facial flushing was highest at 19.7% (89/451 patients), followed by nausea in 18.2% (82/451 patients), and dizziness in 17.5% (79/451 patients). Although infrequent, unsteady walking and impaired balance occurred in 4.2% and 3.3% of patients, respectively. Female sex, presence of underlying disease, younger age, docetaxel dose, and docetaxel-containing ethanol amount were significantly associated with the occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms.
Conclusion: The occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms was not low in patients receiving docetaxel-containing ethanol. Physicians need to pay more attention to the occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms and prescribe ethanol-free or low-ethanol-containing formulations to high-risk patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2022.1565 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
The liver proteome undergoes dynamic changes while performing hundreds of essential biological functions. Dysregulation of the liver proteome under alcoholic conditions leads to alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), a major health challenge worldwide. There is an urgent need for quantitative and liver-specific proteome information in living animals to understand the pathophysiological dynamics of this largest solid organ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
August 2025
School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) is a high-resolution interferometric imaging technique that enables label-free visualization of cellular structural changes. In this study, we employed a custom-built time-domain FF-OCT system to monitor morphological alterations in HeLa cells undergoing doxorubicin-induced apoptosis and ethanol-induced necrosis at the single-cell level. Apoptotic cells showed characteristic features such as echinoid spine formation, cell contraction, membrane blebbing, and filopodia reorganization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and major depression frequently co-occur, both involving significant neuroinflammatory components. Current treatments are often ineffective in addressing AUD-related depression, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Previous studies showed that fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α) agonist, reduces voluntary alcohol intake and attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in alcohol-preferring rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
November 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Addiction Science, and Toxicology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 71 S Manassas St, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA; Department of Translational Medicine, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Electronic address:
Oxytocin is a promising treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has been shown to decrease alcohol consumption and withdrawal symptoms associated with alcohol dependence in animal models. Using a rat model of alcohol dependence to investigate oxytocin's effects on dependence-induced alcohol drinking and GABAergic transmission in the central amygdala (CeA), we previously reported that oxytocin blocked escalated alcohol drinking and the acute ethanol-induced enhanced GABA transmission in alcohol-dependent rats. However, these studies were performed only in male rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Hyponatremia is a frequent electrolyte disorder encountered in clinical practice. The differential diagnosis is vast and requires a methodical approach to determining the cause. Hypotonic hyponatremia is the commonest form and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a typical cause, especially in patients who have cancer.
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