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Background: The consequences of Head and neck cancer (HNC) affect both the person who receives the diagnosis and their family caregivers (FCs).
Objective: To investigate the psychological status of patients and their FCs, and the burden of the FCs during radiotherapy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a questionnaire survey by convenience sampling method. Patients with HNC and their caregivers (both N = 85) from the radiotherapy department of our hospital were recruited between March 2021 and March 2022. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Chinese version of the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) were used to assess the symptoms of anxiety and depression, psychological resilience, and the impact of care work, emotions and social lives of participants. Pearson's correlation analysis and a Mann-Whitney test were used to analyse the association between the HADS and the CD-RISC scores of the patients.
Results: About half of the patients (56.47%) and the caregivers (62.35%) have had anxiety. The average HADS-Anxiety scores, HADS-Depression scores, and CD-RISC scores of the patients with HNC were 7.4±1.9, 6.4±2.2, and 56.8±12.6. The "Strength" and "Resilience" scores of the patients were inversely related to their HADS anxiety scores ( < 0.05). The "Resilience" and "optimism" scores of them were inversely related to HADS depression scores ( < 0.05). The average ZBI score of the caregivers was 23.8±10.1; HADS anxiety scores and HADS depression scores of the caregivers were positively associated with total ZBI scores and individual burden scores ( < 0.05).
Conclusion: More than half of patients with HNC undergoing radiotherapy have anxiety, and about a third have depression. The anxiety and depression status of the FCs of patients with HNC undergoing radiotherapy is related to caregiver burden, deserving the attention of clinical medical staff.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10083181 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S398064 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Surviv
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 203 Lothrop St # 500, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Purpose: Despite its importance, little is known about the patterns and predictors of Survivorship Clinic attendance in head and neck cancer (HNC). We sought to determine the cumulative incidence of Survivorship Clinic attendance stratified by demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors, and to identify factors independently associated with attendance.
Methods: Our analysis population consisted of 2,252 patients diagnosed with primary HNC and seen at our institution's HNC Survivorship Clinic after completing treatment from 2016-2021.
Disabil Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Purpose: This study aims to cross-culturally validate the Dutch version of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Head and Neck version 2.0 (LSIDS-H&N v2.0).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Objective: To evaluate and quantify the mediation effects of neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), insurance status, and quality of care on racial disparities in HNC survival.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of data from the California Cancer Registry dataset linked with discharge records and hospital characteristics from the California Department of Health Care Access and Information. The study cohort included adult patients with HNC diagnosed between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019.
Int J Mol Med
November 2025
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China.
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a common malignant disease in otorhinolaryngology; however, its pathogenesis remains to be fully elucidated. Currently, the treatment for HNC mainly comprises surgery assisted by other methods, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. After surgical treatment, the laryngeal function, and swallowing and breathing abilities of patients can be affected to a certain extent, and the loss of vocal ability can cause daily communication obstacles and affect the physical and mental health of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
September 2025
Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Center for Head and Neck Oncology, D
Introduction: Delays in head and neck cancer (HNC) diagnosis and treatment and financial burdens of care are often rooted in social determinants of health (SDOH), such as financial instability, socioeconomic status (SES), health insurance status, and transportation barriers. While these factors are well recognized, their underlying impact on access to care remains underexplored; this qualitative study aims to investigate how these SDOH facilitate or hinder HNC care through insights from patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) in the United States, to identify targets for intervention.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with newly diagnosed HNC, and HCWs caring for these patients, between June 2022 and July 2023.