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An electrochemical approach for ammonia production is successfully developed by coupling the anodic dinitrogen oxidation reaction (NOR) and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) within a well-designed membraneless flow electrolyzer. The obtained reactor shows the preferential yield of ammonia over nitrogen oxides on the vanadium nitride catalyst surface. At an applied oxidation potential of 2.25 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (vs RHE), a promoted ammonia production rate and Faradaic efficiency (FE) were obtained with 9.9 mmol g h (0.029 mmol cm h) and 4.8%, respectively. Besides, the negative affection of ammonia contamination is efficiently alleviated. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the thermodynamic energy needed to produce ammonia (-0.63 eV) is far lower than that of producing nitrogen oxide (0.96 eV) from hydrogenated nitrogen oxides [∗NOH] splitting, confirming the coupling of NOR and HER.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106407 | DOI Listing |
Chem Rec
September 2025
Instituto Universitario de Materiales y Nanotecnología, Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), PO Box 456, La Laguna, 38200, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
As energy demand increases and the need for sustainable solutions grows, fuel cells have emerged as a promising solution, capable of converting chemical energy into electricity in a clean and combustion-free process. This technology not only improves energy efficiency but also leads to significant emission reductions, paving the way for a cleaner future. Among the various fuel cell technologies, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been at the forefront (Abdelkareem et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Phys
June 2025
Systems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
In living cells, a complex mixture of biomolecules is assembled within and across membranes. This non-equilibrium state is maintained by sophisticated protein machinery, which imports food molecules, removes waste products and orchestrates cell division. However, it remains unclear how this complex cellular machinery emerged and evolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China.
A hydroquinone (HQ)/1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid (Tiron) binary catholyte system is developed for membraneless zinc hybrid flow batteries, leveraging sequential redox reactions with complementary potentials to enhance energy density and electrochemical kinetics. The HQ-Tiron system achieves an energy density of 21.4 W h L and a peak power density of 102.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2025
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
A membrane is required for conventional zinc-iodine aqueous batteries, since soluble polyiodides cross over to the anode side and react with zinc metal spontaneously. Making the battery membraneless increases ion transport and reduces its cost and overall footprint. In this paper, a membraneless Zn-I aqueous battery is demonstrated, employing a complexing agent, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium iodide (MBPI), to promote the formation of I-containing, phase-separated polyiodides upon charging, to minimize self-discharge and suppress Zn dendrite growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Fuels
July 2025
Institute for Solar Fuels, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.
Biomass reforming, including glycerol and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation, converts renewable biomass-derived molecules into value-added chemicals and fuels. This process is crucial for sustainable energy and chemical production, offering a carbon-neutral alternative to fossil-based feedstocks. Integrating biomass oxidation with photoelectrochemistry enables solar-driven reactions, reducing external electrical input and improving energy efficiency.
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