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We present a novel scheme to obtain robust, narrowband, and tunable THz emission using a nano-dimensional overdense plasma target, irradiated by two counter-propagating detuned laser pulses. So far, no narrowband THz sources with a field strength of GV/m-level have been reported from laser-solid interaction (mostly half-or single-cycle THz pulses with only broadband frequency spectrum). From two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we find that the strong plasma current generated by the beat ponderomotive force in the colliding region, produces beat-frequency radiation in the THz range. Here we report intense THz pulses [Formula: see text]THz) with an unprecedentedly high peak field strength of 11.9 GV/m and spectral width [Formula: see text], which leads to a regime of an extremely bright narrowband THz source of TW/cm[Formula: see text], suitable for various ambitious applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31427-9 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Horiz
August 2025
School of Mathematics and Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Terahertz (THz) absorbers with ultra-broadband and ultra-narrowband absorption capabilities are crucial for integrated and efficient terahertz modulation. This study proposes a dual-mode tunable terahertz absorber based on the phase transition characteristics of vanadium dioxide (VO), enabling dynamic switching between narrowband and broadband absorption through its insulating-to-metallic transition. In the insulating state, the excitation of quasi-bound states in the continuum (Q-BIC) resonance geometric parameter modulation of silicon pillars is investigated, with its physical mechanism elucidated impedance matching theory and multipole analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China.
To solve the problems of single absorption function and the complex structure of terahertz absorbers, this study proposes a terahertz (THz) absorber based on vanadium dioxide (VO) driven by electric dipole resonance, which can achieve wideband and narrowband absorption conversion. Simulation results indicate that in the narrowband absorption mode, two narrowband absorption peaks were observed at 14.6 THz and 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz waves possess unique electromagnetic properties, such as penetration, high capacity, and non-destructive testing capabilities, making the study of their absorption characteristics highly significant. Building on previous narrowband and broadband research, this paper introduces an absorber capable of switching between narrowband and broadband modes. This absorber leverages the tunability of graphene and the phase transition properties of vanadium dioxide (VO) to achieve adjustable and switchable absorption characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, an ultra-bandwidth/dual-narrowband switchable metamaterial absorber (MMA) is proposed for bandwidth and dual-narrowband absorption in the terahertz (THz) band based on the phase transition properties of vanadium dioxide (). When is in the metallic state, the MMAs can achieve more than 90% broadband absorption in the range of 3.98-10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA terahertz coded metasurface composed of , polyimide, and Au is proposed. Based on line polarization multiplexing, seven functions in all are realized by designing the structure of the top resonator and the middle gold pattern. The simulation results show that when is metallic and the linearly polarized wave of =1-2 is vertically incident, the unit exhibits broadband absorption with an absorption rate (AR) greater than 84%.
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