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Background: We aimed to estimate the future burden of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke mortalities by sex and all 47 prefectures of Japan until 2040 while accounting for effects of age, period, and cohort and integrating them to be at the national level to account for regional differences among prefectures.
Methods: We estimated future CHD and stroke mortality projections, developing Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) models in population and the number of CHD and stroke by age, sex, and all 47 prefectures observed from 1995 to 2019; then applying these to official future population estimates until 2040. The present participants were all men and women aged over 30 years and were residents of Japan.
Findings: In the BAPC models, the predicted number of national-level cardiovascular deaths from 2020 to 2040 would decrease (39,600 [95% credible interval: 32,200-47,900] to 36,200 [21,500-58,900] CHD deaths in men, and 27,400 [22,000-34,000] to 23,600 [12,700-43,800] in women; and 50,400 [41,900-60,200] to 40,800 [25,200-67,800] stroke deaths in men, and 52,200 [43,100-62,800] to 47,400 [26,800-87,200] in women).
Interpretation: After adjusting these factors, future CHD and stroke deaths will decline until 2040 at the national level and in most prefectures.
Funding: This research was supported by the Intramural Research Fund of Cardiovascular Diseases of the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (21-1-6, 21-6-8), JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP22K17821, and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Comprehensive Research on Life-Style Related (Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus Program), Grant Number 22FA1015.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100637 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
July 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Aim: The visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel marker for evaluating visceral fat accumulation. Some studies have confirmed the association between visceral fat accumulation and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between VAI and multiple cardiovascular outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost Eff Resour Alloc
August 2025
Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Evidence suggests that community pharmacist-led interventions in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can improve clinical outcomes such as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, and lipid profiles, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. However, limited research has evaluated the economic value of such interventions, particularly in the context of Iran.
Objective: Given the absence of well-designed studies assessing the cost-effectiveness of community pharmacist-based interventions in preventing cardiovascular complications among patients with T2DM in Iran, this study aimed to evaluate the economic and clinical impact of such an intervention.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
August 2025
Congenital Heart Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Objectives: In a multi-institutional contemporary cohort of patients < 18 years with congenital heart disease (CHD), we compare outcomes of bridge-to-transplant with and without ventricular assist device (VAD).
Methods: UNOS was queried for all patients < 18 years with CHD listed for cardiac transplantation (1/1/2014-12/31/2023). Patients were split into two cohorts based on the presence of VAD while on the waitlist.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
August 2025
Department of Nephrology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background And Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly asymptomatic but associated with an increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in people with coronary heart disease (CHD). The objective of this cohort study was to investigate the prevalence of CKD in individuals with established CHD, its determinants and short-term prognosis.
Methods: A total of 10349 patients with CHD (men 75.
Eur Heart J
August 2025
Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Divisions of Preventive Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Background And Aims: Interventions in preventive cardiology traditionally focus on four standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs): hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, and smoking. Yet, a substantial proportion of incident cardiovascular events accrues for individuals with none of these factors, particularly among women for whom cardiovascular disease remains under-detected and under-treated. The utility of the inflammatory biomarker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) was evaluated to detect cardiovascular risk in SMuRF-less women participating in the prospective NIH-funded Women's Health Study.
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