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Study Objectives: This study verified that sleep deprivation before and after skin/muscle incision and retraction (SMIR) surgery increased the risk of chronic pain and investigated the underlying roles of microglial voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) signaling.
Methods: Adult mice received 6 hours of total sleep deprivation from 1 day prior to SMIR until the third day after surgery. Mechanical and heat-evoked pain was assessed before and within 21 days after surgery. Microglial activation and changes in VDAC1 expression and oligomerization were measured. Minocycline was injected to observe the effects of inhibiting microglial activation on pain maintenance. The VDAC1 inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and oligomerization inhibitor VBIT-4 were used to determine the roles of VDAC1 signaling on microglial adenosine 5' triphosphate (ATP) release, inflammation (IL-1β and CCL2), and chronicity of pain.
Results: Sleep deprivation significantly increased the pain duration after SMIR surgery, activated microglia, and enhanced VDAC1 signaling in the spinal cord. Minocycline inhibited microglial activation and alleviated sleep deprivation-induced pain maintenance. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced microglial activation was accompanied by increased VDAC1 expression and oligomerization, and more VDAC1 was observed on the cell membrane surface compared with control. DIDS and VBIT-4 rescued LPS-induced microglial ATP release and IL-1β and CCL2 expression. DIDS and VBIT-4 reversed sleep loss-induced microglial activation and pain chronicity in mice, similar to the effects of minocycline. No synergistic effects were found for minocycline plus VBIT-4 or DIDS.
Conclusions: Perioperative sleep deprivation activated spinal microglia and increases the risk of chronic postsurgical pain in mice. VDAC1 signaling regulates microglial activation-related ATP release, inflammation, and chronicity of pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad039 | DOI Listing |
Front Genet
August 2025
Department of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.
Microglial cells are key mediators of ethanol-induced neuroinflammation through the release of proinflammatory cytokines and activation of Toll-like receptors. Recently, the signaling pathway initiated by the interaction of the neurotrophic factors pleiotrophin (PTN) and midkine (MK) with receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase β/ζ (RPTPβ/ζ) has emerged as a pharmacological target in ethanol-induced neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative processes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Aging is accompanied by profound changes in immune regulation and epigenetic landscapes, yet the molecular drivers underlying these alterations are not fully understood.
Methods: Transcriptional profiles of peripheral blood samples from young and elderly individuals, together with aging-associated methylation probe data, were used to identify aging biomarkers. Transcriptomics and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) were conducted to explore potential regulatory mechanisms.
CNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Jiang Xi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a prevalent neurological disorder worldwide, is marked by varying degrees of neurological dysfunction. A key contributor to secondary damage and impediments in the repair process is the unregulated activation of microglia, which triggers neuroinflammation. Emerging evidence highlights the therapeutic potential of transcranial pulsed current stimulation (tPCS) in mitigating neurological deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
September 2025
Department of pain medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.. Electronic address:
Background: Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of neurological disability. Current therapies fail to address its multifactorial pathologies. Miltirone, a bioactive compound from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has shown antioxidative and anti-inflammatory potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Jiao-tai-wan (JTW) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine formula that has long been used to treat insomnia. Recent pharmacological studies have highlighted its potential antidepressant effects. However, its role in regulating neuroinflammation associated with depression and the underlying mechanisms remains unclear.
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