98%
921
2 minutes
20
Aluminium (Al) alloys are critical to many applications. Although Al alloys have been commercially widespread for over a century, their development has predominantly taken a trial-and-error approach. Furthermore, many discrete studies regarding Al alloys, often application specific, have precluded a broader consolidation of Al alloy classification. Iterative label spreading (ILS), an unsupervised machine learning approach, was used to identify the different classes of Al alloys, drawing from a specifically curated dataset of 1154 Al alloys (including alloy composition and processing conditions). Using ILS, eight classes of Al alloys were identified based on a comprehensive feature set under two descriptors. Further, a decision tree classifier was used to validate the separation of classes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9890099 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220360 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
September 2025
School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Background: Deformable medical image registration is a critical task in medical imaging-assisted diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, medical image registration methods based on deep learning have made significant success by leveraging prior knowledge, and the registration accuracy and computational efficiency have been greatly improved. Models based on Transformers have achieved better performance than convolutional neural network methods (ConvNet) in image registration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Laser Spectroscopy Lab, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, 38090, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: Classification of rose species and verities is a challenging task. Rose is used worldwide for various applications, including but not restricted to skincare, medicine, cosmetics, and fragrance. This study explores the potential of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for species and variety classification of rose flowers, leveraging its advantages such as minimal sample preparation, real-time analysis, and remote sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharmacol
August 2025
Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland. Electronic address:
Although multiparameter cellular morphological profiling methods and three-dimensional (3D) biological model systems can potentially provide complex insights for pharmaceutical discovery campaigns, there have been relatively few reports combining these experimental approaches. In this study, we used the U87 glioblastoma cell line grown in a 3D spheroid format to validate a multiparameter cellular morphological profiling screening method. The steps of this approach include 3D spheroid treatment, cell staining, fully automated digital image acquisition, image segmentation, numerical feature extraction, and multiple machine learning approaches for cellular profiling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Fukushima, 9630298, Koriyama, Japan.
The increasing adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in energy systems has brought significant advancements but also heightened cyber security risks. Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), which aggregate distributed renewable energy resources into a single entity for participation in energy markets, are particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks due to their reliance on modern information and communication technologies. Cyber-attacks targeting devices, networks, or specific goals can compromise system integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
August 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Background: Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients affect their ability of daily activities. Identifying distinct trajectories of motor symptom progression in PD patients can facilitate long-term management.
Methods: A total of 155 PD patients were acquired from the Parkinson's Disease Progression Marker Initiative (PPMI).