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Objective: To evaluate the effect of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) in improving limb motor dysfunction and daily living activity during at the phase of acute stroke.
Materials And Methods: Randomized controlled trials about the effect of NIBS on hemiparesis in acute stroke were retrieved from databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Wanfang Data, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception until January 3rd 2022. The quality of the trials was assessed, and the data were extracted according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. A statistical analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.3 and STATA 14. The effect size was evaluated by using the weighed mean difference (WMD) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). The stability and sensitivity of the results and sources of heterogeneity were also analyzed.
Results: 12 studies involving 639 patients were included. Our meta-analysis showed that NIBS could improve the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (weighed mean difference = 3.96, 95% confidence interval = 3.45 to 4.48) and Barthel Index (weighed mean difference = 12.29, 95% confidence interval = 4.93 to 19.66), while reducing the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (weighed mean difference = -2.37, 95% confidence interval = -3.43 to -1.31).
Conclusion: NIBS is effective in improving paretic limb motor function and activities of daily living in patients during at the phase of acute stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.106982 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Young
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive accuracy of Paediatric Risk of Mortality-III, Paediatric Index of Mortality-II, and Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction scoring systems for major adverse events following congenital heart surgery.
Methods: This prospective observational study included patients under 18 years of age who were admitted to the ICU for at least 24 hours postoperatively following congenital heart surgery. Major adverse events were defined as a composite of 30-day mortality, ICU readmission, reintubation, acute neurologic events, requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation, need for a permanent pacemaker, acute kidney injury, or unplanned reoperation.
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci
September 2025
Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, MO, China.
Aims: Loneliness is a common public health concern, particularly among mid- to later-life adults. However, its impact on early mortality (deaths occurring before reaching the oldest old age of 85 years) remains underexplored. This study examined the predictive role of loneliness on early mortality across different age groups using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Aims: Diabetes is a global public health crisis, especially when it is accompanied by microvascular complications such as diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the combined lifestyle factors of diabetes patients and their joint effects with genetic risk and the risk of DKD.
Materials And Methods: We included individuals diagnosed with diabetes at baseline from UK Biobank.
Brain Behav
September 2025
School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology, Putian University, Putian, China.
Background: Recent research has started to uncover an important connection between immune system activity and cognitive abilities. Although correlative associations have been documented, the causal mechanisms connecting specific immune cell subpopulations to cognitive capabilities remain insufficiently characterized. Our research aimed to determine directional relationships between distinct immune cell subtypes and cognitive function, potentially identifying targets for immunomodulatory interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In Vietnam, the incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke has increased in recent years due to lifestyle changes. Carotid stenosis is a common cause of TIA/ischemic stroke. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify risk factors for ipsilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF