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In the current work, triamcinolone acetonide (TAA) loaded dual responsive in situ gelling system was designed and optimized using reacted tamarind seed xyloglucan (RXG) (thermoresponsive) and kappa-Carrageenan (κ-CRG) (ion-sensitive) polymers. Tamarind seed xyloglucan (TSX) was subjected to purification followed by enzymatic treatment to produce RXG with ~40 % reduction in galactose content compared to TSX. RXG was characterized using size exclusion chromatography, Fourier transform infrared and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to confirm the ~40 % reduction in galactoside content compared to TSX. The proportions of RXG and κ-CRG in the in situ gels (TAA loaded RXG-κ-CRG) were optimized based on their rheological properties. The optimized in situ gel exhibited good flow properties at 25 °C, but transformed rapidly into a stronger gel in the presence of STF at 35 °C. The optimized formulation had strong mucoadhesion with good spreadability on the surface of excised goat cornea. The drug release followed zero-order kinetics from the optimized in situ gel. Ex vivo ocular toxicity studies indicate that the optimized formulation was well tolerated. The ocular pharmacokinetic studies in rabbits showed significantly higher and sustained vitreous humor exposure of TAA for optimized in situ gel compared to hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin based aqueous suspension of TAA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123533 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China; Research Center of Dental Esthetics and B
This study examined the pH-dependent (3, 5, and 7) regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity by cathepsin K (catK) and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), fluorescence assays, and human dentin slice experiments. The direct effects of catK were evaluated in the catK-active, catK-deficient, and odanacatib (ODN)-inhibited groups, whereas indirect GAG/ tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-mediated regulation was assessed in the catK-active, ODN-inhibited, and chondroitin sulfate (CS)-treated groups through dimethylmethylene blue (DMMB) assays, in situ zymography, and immunofluorescence staining. CatK directly activated MMP-2 (62 kDa) and MMP-9 (82 kDa) at all pH values, with no activation observed in the ODN-inhibited or catK-deficient groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu City 610041, China. Electronic address:
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) hold great promise for bone tissue repair and regeneration. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating the osteogenic differentiation and bone remodeling of ADSCs; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we conducted whole transcriptome sequencing (WTS) on ADSCs and constructed a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network to identify the circTTC3/miR-205/mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Smad3) signaling axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. Electronic address:
Neither single electrolyte design nor solid electrolyte interface (SEI) engineering alone can effectively resolve the dual challenges of sluggish reaction kinetics and unstable interfaces in polymer-based lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, a rational integrated design strategy is adopted to simultaneously fabricate poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate-co-4-oxo-5,8,11-trioxa-3-azatridec-12-en-1-yl acrylate)-based gel polymer electrolyte (PTDA-GPE) and stable composite SEI during the thermal-induced in situ polymerization process. The resulting PTDA-GPE demonstrates superior Li transport kinetics (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
The progression of dental caries is exacerbated by the presence of bacterial biofilms on carious enamel surfaces, which inhibit remineralization and exacerbate caries. Existing caries treatment protocols are often complex and costly. To simultaneously eradicate caries-associated biofilms and repair demineralized enamel, this study develope a starch-based gum containing calcium carbonate nanoparticles loaded with L-arginine (CaCO@L-Arg) and glucose oxidase (GOx).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) capable of breaking the permeability-selectivity trade-off suffer from the inefficient and disconnected bulky transport channels as well as inferior interfacial compatibility between nanomaterials and polymers. Herein, we propose an original photothermal-triggered in-situ gelation approach to elaborate an original class of MMMs, termed nanofiber-interwoven gel membranes (NIGMs) that feature tunable 3D-interconnected ultrafast transport channels and highly-selective CO-philic gel for boosting CO separation performance. The key design of NIGMs lies in leveraging dual functions of CNT-interwoven skeleton: (1) serving as a photothermal confined reactor that rapidly triggers in-situ gelation of highly-selective CO-philic gel without phase separation-induced interfacial defects to construct defect-free and thickness-controllable NIGMs; (2) functioning as a 3D-interconnected continuous skeleton for providing ultrafast CO transport channels.
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