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Inorganic nanoparticles with multiple functions have been attracting attention as multimodal nanoprobes in bioimaging, biomolecule detection, and medical diagnosis and treatment. A drawback of conventional metallic nanoparticle-based nanoprobes is the Ohmic losses that lead to fluorescence quenching of attached molecules and local heating under light irradiation. Here, metal-free nanoprobes capable of scattering/fluorescence dual-mode imaging are developed. The nanoprobes are composed of a silicon nanosphere core having efficient Mie scattering in the visible to near infrared range and a fluorophore doped silica shell. The dark-field scattering and photoluminescence images/spectra for nanoprobes made from different size silicon nanospheres and different kinds of fluorophores are studied by single particle spectroscopy. The fluorescence spectra are strongly modified by the Mie modes of a silicon nanosphere core. By comparing scattering and fluorescence spectra and calculated Purcell factors, the fluorescence enhancement factor is quantitatively discussed. In vitro scattering/fluorescence imaging studies on human cancer cells demonstrate that the developed nanoparticles work as scattering/fluorescence dual-mode imaging nanoprobes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202207318 | DOI Listing |
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
June 2025
Xuzhou Medical University School of Stomatology. Xuzhou 221000, China. E-mail:
Purpose: To investigate the effect of minocycline hydrochloride(MH) loaded nano-silica microspheres(MSNion) on the inflammatory regulation of periodontitis in rats.
Methods: Mesoporous silica(MSN) was prepared by classical St?ber method and MSNion was obtained by doping hydroxyapatite. MH was loaded into MSNion by magnetic stirring, and chitosan (COS), which had anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, was adsorbed on its surface by using charge interactions, forming MH@MSNion@COS microspheres.
Int J Nanomedicine
August 2025
Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has emerged as a powerful strategy for eliciting tumor regression. However, its efficacy in solid tumors remains limited, primarily due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). We developed a tumor microenvironment-responsive mesoporous silica nanosphere (MSN) formulation co-loaded with the immunostimulant imiquimod (R837), zinc peroxide (ZnO), and manganese peroxide (MnO) to alleviate hypoxia and enhance dendritic cell (DC)-mediated antitumor immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater Interfaces
June 2025
Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
This study demonstrates a biosensing platform facilitated by localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) on a silicon (Si) nanopillar metasurface mediated by the presence of cephalexin (Cef) antibiotics in solution. The metasurface is designed to exhibit narrow quadrupolar Mie resonances that when coupled with bovine serum albumin-coated (BSA-coated) plasmonic gold nanospheres (BSANS) will produce an appreciable redshift at the peak resonance wavelength, occurring only in the presence of the target antibiotic. To optimize the performance of the Si nanopillars, the finite element method is utilized to fine-tune their diameters, heights, and periodicity, along with improvements to the fabrication techniques, under the BSANS-antibiotic binding assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo test the validity of the quantum superposition principle at unprecedented macroscopic scales, near-field matter-wave interferometry of free-falling massive 100nm silica nanospheres from an optically cooled laser trap has been proposed [Nat. Commun.5, 4788 (2014)10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
The pursuit of higher-efficiency solar cells has spurred the integration of perovskite materials with silicon-based technologies, yet achieving an efficient tandem architecture that leverages industrially textured silicon (ITS) with pyramid sizes larger than 2 μm remains a significant challenge. Such textured surfaces complicate the uniform coverage of the subsequent hole-selective layer deposition and the high-quality deposition of perovskites, ultimately causing significant contact losses in tandem devices. This study presents a tandem solar cell architecture that employs localized submicron contacts, enabled by silica (SiO) nanospheres, to effectively regulate silicon substrate surfaces that exhibit iceberg-like pyramids.
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