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Vibrio vulnificus is a zoonotic pathogen that can cause death by septicaemia in farmed fish (mainly eels) and humans. The zoonotic strains that have been isolated from diseased eels and humans after eel handling belong to clade E (or serovar E (SerE)), a clonal complex within the pathovar (pv.) piscis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS) in the identification of SerE, using the other two main pv. piscis-serovars (SerA and SerI) from eels as controls. MALDI-TOF data were compared with known serologic and genetic data of five pv. piscis isolates or strains, and with the non pv. piscis reference strain. Based on multiple spectra analysis, we found serovar-specific peaks that were of ~3098 Da and ~ 4045 Da for SerE, of ~3085 Da and ~ 4037 Da for SerA, and of ~3085 Da and ~ 4044 Da for SerI. Therefore, our results demonstrate that MALDI-TOF can be used to identify SerE and could also help in the identification of the other serovars of the species. This means that zoonosis due to V. vulnificus could be prevented by using MALDI-TOF, as action can be taken immediately after the isolation of a possible zoonotic V. vulnificus strain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13756 | DOI Listing |
Injury
August 2025
Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash, Victoria 3800, Australia; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria 3199, Australia.
Background: Urban expansion into natural habitats has increased human interactions with wild terrestrial and aquatic species, leading to a rise in animal-related injuries. These incidents often result in complex infections, posing major public health challenges. This study examines the epidemiology, therapeutic interventions, and clinical outcomes of infections from non-domesticated animal injuries in the Mornington Peninsula, Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Vibrio vulnificus infections caused by aquatic product-related injuries pose severe clinical challenges due to their rapid progression and high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical to improving patient outcomes, yet standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols remain limited. We conducted a retrospective descriptive case series of 14 patients with confirmed V vulnificus infection admitted between 2020 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Ocean and Tropical Medicine, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China. Electronic address:
Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus), a highly pathogenic opportunistic marine bacterium, causes severe wound infections with high amputation rates and mortality. Current therapies show limited efficacy against advanced infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
August 2025
Geohealth and Hydrology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
comprise ecologically significant bacteria that thrive in warm, moderately saline water, and their incidence and proliferation are strongly influenced by environmental factors. In recent years, . infections have been reported more frequently and over a greater geographical area along the US eastern seaboard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
July 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
In this paper, we report a case of traumatic wound infection caused by dorsal fin puncture of live fish. A 69-year-old woman developed progressive swelling of her right pinky finger after being stabbed by the dorsal fin of a live fish. The infection was confirmed by bacterial culture as a infection of a traumatic wound.
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