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Plasmonic MXenes are of particular interest, because of their unique electron and phonon structures and multiple surface plasmon effects, which are different from traditional plasmonic materials. However, to date, how electronic energy damp to lattice vibrations (phonons) in MXenes has not been unraveled. Here, we employed ultrafast broadband impulsive vibrational spectroscopy to identify the energy damping channels in MXenes (TiCT and MoCT). Distinctive from the well-known damping pathways, our results demonstrate a different energy damping channel, in which the TiCT plasmonic electron energy transfers to coherent phonons by nonthermal electron mediation after Landau damping, without involving electron-electron scattering. Moreover, electrons are observed to strongly couple with A mode (~60 fs, 85-100%) and weakly couple with E mode (1-2 ps, 0-15%). Our results provide new insight into the electron-phonon interaction in MXenes, which allows the design of materials enabling efficient manipulation of electron transport and energy conversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35605-7 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Res
May 2025
Center for Neuroscience, and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
The nervous system reorganizes memories from an early site to a late site, a commonly observed feature of learning and memory systems known as systems consolidation. Previous work has suggested learning rules by which consolidation may occur. Here, we provide conditions under which such rules are guaranteed to lead to stable convergence of learning and consolidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
The water molecule's electronic Cartesian multipole moment and polarizability tensors have been fitted with Gaussian process regression to the internal coordinates and are used to evaluate accurate electrostatic, induction, and dispersion energy components between flexible molecules. The model yields a handful of damping and scaling parameters that were adjusted for the energy components to agree with 2-body symmetry-adapted perturbation theory decomposition and then fine-tuned in order for the total energy to agree with CCSD(T) for small clusters. We present a simple algorithm for rotating symmetric Cartesian tensors and employ a dispersion potential based on multipole polarizabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
School of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
To address the collaborative demand for low-frequency vibration control and energy recovery, this paper proposes a dual-functional structure integrating low-frequency vibration isolation and broadband energy harvesting. The structure consists of two core components: one is a quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) vibration isolation module composed of a linkage-horizontal spring (negative stiffness) and a vertical spring; the other is an energy-harvesting component with an array of parameter-differentiated piezoelectric cantilever beams. Aiming at the conflict between the structural dynamic stiffness approaching zero and broadening the effective working range, this paper establishes a dual-objective optimization function based on the Pareto principle on the basis of static analysis and uses the grid search method combined with actual working conditions to determine the optimal parameter combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
Electrospun nanofibrous mats from bovine, porcine, and fish gelatin were systematically fabricated at varying concentrations (15, 20, 25, and 30 wt.%) to investigate the influence of molecular characteristics on morphology, crystallinity, mechanical properties, thermal behavior, and solubility. Optimal ranges of viscosity (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
August 2025
Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A healthy vasculature with well-regulated perfusion and pulsatility is essential for the brain. One vascular structure that has received little attention is the carotid siphon. The proximal portion of the siphon is stiff due to the narrow location in the skull base, whilst the distal portion is highly flexible.
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