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Purpose: To establish shear-wave elastography (SWE) combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) algorithm (SCCA) and improve the diagnostic performance in differentiating focal liver lesions (FLLs).
Material And Methods: We retrospectively selected patients with FLLs between January 2018 and December 2019 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Histopathology was used as a standard criterion except for hemangiomas and focal nodular hyperplasia. CEUS with SonoVue (Bracco Imaging) and SCCA combining CEUS and maximum value of elastography with < 20 kPa and > 90 kPa thresholds were used for the diagnosis of FLLs. The diagnostic performance of CEUS and SCCA was calculated and compared.
Results: A total of 171 FLLs were included, with 124 malignant FLLs and 47 benign FLLs. The area under curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity in detecting malignant FLLs were 0.83, 91.94%, and 74.47% for CEUS, respectively, and 0.89, 91.94%, and 85.11% for SCCA, respectively. The AUC of SCCA was significantly higher than that of CEUS (P = 0.019). Decision curves indicated that SCCA provided greater clinical benefits. The SCCA provided significantly improved prediction of clinical outcomes, with a net reclassification improvement index of 10.64% (P = 0.018) and integrated discrimination improvement of 0.106 (P = 0.019). For subgroup analysis, we divided the FLLs into a chronic-liver-disease group (n = 88 FLLs) and a normal-liver group (n = 83 FLLs) according to the liver background. In the chronic-liver-disease group, there were no differences between the CEUS-based and SCCA diagnoses. In the normal-liver group, the AUC of SCCA and CEUS in the characterization of FLLs were 0.89 and 0.83, respectively (P = 0.018).
Conclusion: SCCA is a feasible tool for differentiating FLLs in patients with normal liver backgrounds. Further investigations are necessary to validate the universality of this algorithm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11547-022-01575-5 | DOI Listing |
Abdom Radiol (NY)
September 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of 2 fat suppression techniques in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for detecting and assessing focal liver lesions (FLLs): water excitation spectral heterogeneity adaptive radiofrequency pulses (WE-SHARP) and conventional spectral adiabatic inversion recovery (SPAIR).
Materials And Methods: This prospective study enrolled eligible participants between October 2023 and August 2024. Various DWI techniques at 3T, SPAIR-DWI, WE-SHARP-DWI, and WE-SHARP-DWI with correction algorithms (WE-SHARP-DWI*), acquired at b values of 50, 400, 800, and 1200 s/mm², were used to evaluate FLLs.
Diagnostics (Basel)
August 2025
Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
As a noninvasive indicator of liver fibrosis and stiffness, liver stiffness measurement (LSM) has also shown significant value in differentiating focal liver lesions (FLLs). This study aimed to assess the characteristics of LSM values across different liver lesions and explore their value in differential diagnosis. A total of 8817 individuals with FLLs were assessed using liver stiffness measurements (LSMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Cancer
August 2025
Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Introduction: It is challenging to diagnose liver masses in the context of a rough liver background using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Perfluorobutane CEUS microbubble, an ultrasound (US) contrast agent, has a unique phase called the Kupffer phase. This study aimed to explore whether the diagnostic ability of Kupffer-CEUS is affected by the rough liver background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
October 2025
Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an optimized DWI-based virtual MR elastography (vMRE) technique for diagnosing focal liver lesions (FLLs) and monitoring therapeutic responses in malignant tumors, comparing its performance with traditional MRE.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective analysis of 142 patients with FLLs using six b-value DWI (150-1500 s/mm2) to calculate eight apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) combinations. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between ADC and traditional MRE, and a vMRE formula was constructed.
Br J Radiol
June 2025
Radiology department, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Haining Rd.100, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Objectives: Triphasic enhanced CT provides more information about blood supply. The aim was to establish a radiomics model of triphasic-enhanced CT to differentiate malignant from benign focal liver lesions (FLLs).
Methods: Patients with FLLs who underwent triphasic enhanced CT with histopathological results were retrospectively included.