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Hyperuricemia (HUA) affects human health and is involved in the pathogenesis of common chronic diseases. Previous studies showed that extract lowered HUA in animals. However, the active ingredient and pharmacological mechanism of extract in the improvement of HUA are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-HUA efficacy and related mechanism of polysaccharide peptide (GLPP) using a potassium oxonate (PO)-induced mouse model and an adenosine-induced cell model. The experimental results showed that blood uric acid (UA) was decreased up to 40.6% by GLPP in HUA mice in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, GLPP significantly reduced UA production by inhibiting the hepatic and blood adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity and increased UA excretion by decreasing the expression of glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) and increasing the expression of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) in kidney. The adenosine-induced cell model showed that the inhibitory effect of GLPP on ADA activity may be the main reason for the alleviation of HUA by GLPP. Furthermore, PO-induced renal histopathological damage was also alleviated by GLPP in a dose-dependent manner. The experimental results in this study indicated that GLPP exerted anti-HUA effects regulating the UA production and excretion, suggesting that GLPP could be developed into a therapeutic agent for HUA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2fo02431d | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China; Fujian Institute of Neurosurgery, Fuzhou 350001, China. Electronic address:
Oxidative stress after spinal cord injury (SCI) significantly promotes neuronal apoptosis. The imbalance of flora leads to the destruction of the intestinal barrier, so that pro-inflammatory cytokines enter the blood and further aggravate neuroinflammation. The change of microglia phenotype can regulate neuroinflammation.
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Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Yunke Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, China.
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Objectives: Prinsepia utilis Royle polysaccharides (PURP) is a natural extract with repairing properties, which has been reported as a barrier repairing agent.
The antihyperglycemic activity of extracellular polysaccharopeptides (ePSP) obtained from Trametes versicolor (TV) strain LH-1 has been demonstrated in hepatic cells and diabetic animals. This study further investigated the mechanisms of T. versicolor-ePSP on regulating glucose metabolism, including insulin signaling molecules and glucose metabolism-associated enzymes, in the liver of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
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State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Chemotherapy is an important factor leading to male infertility. It is crucial to discover safe and effective treatments to prevent male reproductive injury caused by chemotherapy. The polysaccharide peptide (GLPP) has multiple pharmacological activities.
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