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This paper is dealing with the problem of observer-based event-triggered sliding mode control for fractional-order uncertain switched systems with a positive order less than one. Firstly, a fractional-order state observer is designed, based on which a fractional-order integral sliding surface function is proposed. Then, utilizing the estimated observer error and sliding mode error vectors, an event-triggered condition is constructed to decide whether the current control signal should be updated or not. Besides, sufficient conditions are derived in the forms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to ensure finite-time stability of the augmented closed-loop system by adopting an average dwell time approach. Thereafter, to avoid the occurrence of infinite triggers within finite time, this paper also discusses the Zeno behavior and refines the results in the previous literature. Finally, to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, three numerical simulations are provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2022.10.011 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
ThAMeS Multiphase, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K.
The evaporation of surfactant-laden sessile droplets has widespread applications in both natural and technological contexts. This study explores the evaporation of droplets containing a nonionic surfactant (tristyrylphenol ethoxylates (EOT)), an anionic surfactant (sodium benzenesulfonate with alkyl chain lengths of C-C (NaDDBS)), and their mixtures at / mole ratios of 0.01, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
September 2025
Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.
This study investigates the phenomenon of mode repulsion in Lamb waves propagating through two coupled plates with an elastic interface. Using a spring-based coupling model and the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method, the dispersion curves of the coupled system are analyzed under various interface conditions-weak coupling, sliding boundary, and perfect coupling. This research highlights how the mechanical stiffness of the interface influences the separation of modes and the emergence of repulsion regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Pathol
September 2025
School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. Electronic address:
Deep learning (DL) has significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy and efficiency of cytopathologists. However, current DL-assisted reading modes have yet to be fully evaluated, and there is limited evidence regarding cytopathologists' preferences and experiences. This study employs a randomized, controlled, four-way crossover design to assess the effectiveness of four different reading modes in cervical cytopathology readings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
August 2025
College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. Electronic address:
In this study, the problem of trajectory tracking optimal control of robotic manipulator system subjected to external load disturbances is investigated, and an observer-based discrete fast terminal sliding mode predictive optimal control (FTSMPC) strategy is presented. Firstly, to address the unknown friction torque and load disturbances, a novel discrete-time extended state observer is designed to estimate the lumped disturbances, in which the boundedness of the observation error can be guaranteed through theoretical analysis. Then, with the outputs of the observer, an FTSMPC control approach is designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions for Advanced Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China. Electronic address:
This study proposes an improved fast non-singular adaptive super-twisting control scheme based on neural network to address the precise control issues of robot joint modules. Firstly, to facilitate the application of advanced control algorithms, a second-order state-space model of the joint module considering nonlinear friction and stiffness is established using the Lagrangian energy equation method. Then, an improved fast non-singular terminal sliding surface is proposed to avoid singularity and accelerate convergence.
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