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This study investigates the phenomenon of mode repulsion in Lamb waves propagating through two coupled plates with an elastic interface. Using a spring-based coupling model and the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method, the dispersion curves of the coupled system are analyzed under various interface conditions-weak coupling, sliding boundary, and perfect coupling. This research highlights how the mechanical stiffness of the interface influences the separation of modes and the emergence of repulsion regions. A novel focus on interface displacements reveals a unique dynamic behavior within the repulsion regions, driven by in-phase and out-of-phase oscillations of the coupled plates. The findings provide a physically grounded explanation of mode repulsion, linking it to the strain patterns in the interface. This insight lays the theoretical groundwork for future applications in material characterization and non-destructive evaluation, enabling more precise selection of Lamb wave modes for scientific and industrial purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107799 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
September 2025
Center for 2D Quantum Heterostructures, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Ultrathin amorphous materials are promising counterparts to 2D crystalline materials, yet their properties and functionalities remain poorly understood. Amorphous boron nitride (aBN) has attracted attention for its ultralow dielectric constant and superior manufacturability compared with hexagonal boron nitride. Here, we demonstrate wafer-scale growth of ultrathin aBN films with exceptional thickness and composition uniformity using capacitively coupled plasma-chemical vapor deposition (CCP-CVD) at 400 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Precise Synthesis and Function Development Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, PR China.
Herein, CuBiO microspheres were first deposited on TiO nanotube arrays to develop a p-n CuBiO/TiO heterojunction by a facile hydrothermal protocol. The variations in the photoinduced open-circuit potential, photocurrent, and electrochemical parameters of the nickel-plated magnesium alloy (Mg/Ni) demonstrated the remarkably strengthened photoelectrochemical efficiency and photocathodic protection (PCP) capability caused by the CuBiO modification. This enhancement is attributed to establishing a built-in electric field and intensified light absorption in a broadened wavelength spectrum, confirmed by the valence band XPS and ultraviolet-visible spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
September 2025
Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.
This study investigates the phenomenon of mode repulsion in Lamb waves propagating through two coupled plates with an elastic interface. Using a spring-based coupling model and the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method, the dispersion curves of the coupled system are analyzed under various interface conditions-weak coupling, sliding boundary, and perfect coupling. This research highlights how the mechanical stiffness of the interface influences the separation of modes and the emergence of repulsion regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. Electronic address:
As one of enzyme-free amplification strategies, entropy-driven catalytic (EDC) based on toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction could achieve efficient amplification without cumbersome temperature changing and expensive enzymes, which shows great potential in biological sensing. However, the limitations in reaction velocity and sensitivity need to be further improved. Herein, a cascade platform integrating entropy-driven DNA nanomachine with CRISPR/Cas12a was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
The LiAlTi(PO) (LATP)-polymer composite solid electrolyte offers environmental stability and safety for high-energy lithium metal batteries (LMBs), yet suffers from interfacial instability and high interfacial resistance. Herein, a Janus self-supporting skeleton (J-SSK) is engineered via multi-scale coupling of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) (PVDF-TrFE), LATP, 2-(3-(6-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl) ureido) ethyl methacrylate (UPyMA) monomer, where intermolecular multiple hydrogen bonds reinforce mechanical robustness while the Janus structure isolates LATP from direct Li contact. In situ copolymerizing vinylene carbonate (VC) and UPyMA monomer in J-SSK to construct Janus composite quasi-solid electrolyte (J-CQSE) achieves seamless integration of electrode/electrolyte interfaces and establishes hierarchical coupling across J-SSK, polymer matrix, and lithium salts.
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