98%
921
2 minutes
20
In this work, we engineered highly biocompatible and fast absorbent injectable hydrogels derived from norbornene (Nb)-functionalized hyaluronic acid (HA-Nb) and a water-soluble cross-linker possessing tetrazine (Tz) functional groups on both ends of polyethylene glycol (PEG-DTz). The by-product (nitrogen gas) of the inverse electron demand Diels−Alder (IEDDA) cross-linking reaction carved porosity in the resulting hydrogels. By varying the molar ratio of HA-Nb and PEG-DTz (Nb:Tz = 10:10, 10:5, 10:2.5), we were able to formulate hydrogels with tunable porosity, gelation time, mechanical strength, and swelling ratios. The hydrogels formed quickly (gelation time < 100 s), offering a possibility to use them as an injectable drug delivery system. The experimental data showed rapid swelling and a high swelling ratio thanks to the existence of PEG chains and highly porous architectures of the hydrogels. The hydrogels were able to encapsulate a high amount of curcumin (~99%) and released the encapsulated curcumin in a temporal pattern. The PEG-DTz cross-linker, HA-Nb, and the resulting hydrogels showed no cytotoxicity in HEK-293 cells. These fast absorbent hydrogels with excellent biocompatibility fabricated from HA-Nb and the IEDDA click-able cross-linker could be promising drug carriers for injectable drug delivery applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608709 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207128 | DOI Listing |
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China. Electronic address:
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance poses significant challenges in conventional antibiotic treatments for chronic wound infections, highlighting an urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. To address this issue, we developed a multifunctional electrospun nanofiber dressing co-loaded with anthocyanin (ATH) and asiaticoside (AS) that possesses antimicrobial activity. The tri-layer dressing contains three functional components: a hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile-anthocyanin (PAN-ATH) layer for pH monitoring, a hydrophobic polycaprolactone (PCL) layer for exudate management, and a water-soluble pullulan-Bletilla striata polysaccharide-asiaticoside (PUL-BSP-AS) layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
The unified fast multipole boundary element method (FMBEM) has been adapted to treat acoustic scattering from an elastic inclusion located near to (or embedded on) the interface between two semi-infinite fluid half-spaces. The parallel broadband Helmholtz FMBEM is used to model each fluid domain, while the elastic inclusion is modelled using either the finite element method, or an analogous elastodynamic FMBEM. The boundary integral equation for each fluid half-space is formulated to account for the transmission and reflection of the incident acoustic field from the planar surface of the interface, and so only the scattered field from the elastic inclusion and/or localised surface scattering features on the interface surface are evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Electrochromic materials exploit a change in molecular absorbance after an electrochemical redox event for applications, such as smart glass and segmented displays. Current applications use metal oxides; however, these materials are plagued by slow response times to potential changes. Herein, we investigate a metal-organic framework (MOF) film loaded with a molecular ruthenium redox carrier for its electrochromic capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Hibernation is a seasonal survival strategy employed by certain mammals that, through torpor use, reduces overall energy expenditure and permits long-term fasting. Although fasting solves the challenge of winter food scarcity, it also removes dietary carbon, a critical biomolecular building block. Here, we demonstrate a process of urea carbon salvage (UCS) in hibernating 13-lined ground squirrels, whereby urea carbon is reclaimed through gut microbial ureolysis and used in reductive acetogenesis to produce acetate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) of major value to the host and its gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, Türkiye.
Chronic kidney diseases (CKDs), which often end in kidney failure for many people around the world, have an important place in public health given that they also trigger other diseases. Therefore, the development of fast and cost-effective diagnostic technologies enables effective monitoring of patients and early diagnosis. Here, using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) principle, serum creatinine concentrations were determined using the developed lab-on-a-chip (LOC) platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF