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Purpose: This study assessed the upgrade rates of high-risk lesions (HRLs) in the breast diagnosed by MRI-guided core biopsy and evaluated imaging and clinical features associated with upgrade to malignancy.
Methods: This IRB-approved, retrospective study included MRI-guided breast biopsy exams yielding HRLs from August 1, 2011, to August 31, 2020. HRLs included atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH), lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH), radial scar, and papilloma. Only lesions that underwent excision or at least 2 years of MRI imaging follow-up were included. For each HRL, patient history, imaging features, and outcomes were recorded.
Results: Seventy-two lesions in 65 patients were included in the study, with 8/72 (11.1%) of the lesions upgraded to malignancy. Upgrade rates were 16.7% (2/12) for ADH, 100% (1/1) for pleomorphic LCIS, 40% (2/5) for other LCIS, 0% (0/19) for ALH, 0% (0/18) for papilloma, and 0% (0/7) for radial scar/complex sclerosing lesion. Additionally, two cases of marked ADH bordering on DCIS and one case of marked ALH bordering on LCIS, were upgraded. Lesions were more likely to be upgraded if they presented as T2 hypointense (versus isotense, OR 6.46, 95% CI 1.27-32.92) or as linear or segmental non-mass enhancement (NME, versus focal or regional, p = 0.008).
Conclusion: Our data support the recommendation that ADH and LCIS on MRI-guided biopsy warrant surgical excision due to high upgrade rates. HRLs that present as T2 hypointense, or as linear or segmental NME, should be viewed with suspicion as these were associated with higher upgrade rates to malignancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-022-06761-7 | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm O2
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Pasteur Clinic, Tunis, Tunisia.
Background: The prevalence of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) in Tunisia is rising because of increased life expectancy and broader indications. This has led to a higher incidence of complications related to vascular access, device pockets, leads, and patient characteristics.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence, types, and predictors of complications occurring within the first year after CIED implantation and to profile the demographic and epidemiologic characteristics of CIED recipients in Tunisia.
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: The recently reported results from the COMET trial investigating the nonoperative management of low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) question the need for routine excision of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH). This study aimed to examine the upgrade rates of patients with ADH who met applicable COMET trial criteria.
Methods: Cases of ADH managed with surgery at our institution between 2004 and 2022 were identified, and clinical variables were extracted from the medical record.
J Clin Pathol
September 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA
Aims: Papillary carcinoma diagnosed in core needle biopsy (CNB) refers to carcinoma with papillary features but no definitive invasion, including papillary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), papilloma with DCIS, encapsulated papillary carcinoma (EPC) and solid papillary carcinoma (SPC). This study assesses the upgrade rate of papillary carcinoma in CNB and supports the use of 'papillary carcinoma' as an umbrella term.
Methods: A retrospective review identified 41 CNB cases of non-invasive papillary carcinoma with subsequent excision (2011-2018).
J Cancer Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Map-like redness (MLR) is a high-risk membrane factor for early gastric cancer (EGC) after the successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori (Hp). This study aimed to analyze the clinical, endoscopic, and pathological characteristics of EGC with surrounding MLR after successful Hp eradication and evaluate the effect of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) resection.
Methods: This retrospective study comprised 23 patients with EGC and surrounding MLR after Hp eradication (MLR group) and 135 patients with EGC without a surrounding MLR (non-MLR; NMLR group).
Eur Radiol
September 2025
Department of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Objective: To explore the value of microflow patterns based on superb microvascular imaging (SMI) combined with greyscale ultrasound in thyroid nodule diagnosis and biopsy recommendation.
Materials And Methods: Adult patients with thyroid nodules were recruited from May 2023 to February 2024. The greyscale features of nodules were evaluated according to the five ultrasound risk stratification systems (RSSs).