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We investigated the clinicopathologic features of 5 follicular lymphomas (FLs) that transformed (tFL) morphologically to diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) and had a primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL)-like gene expression profile (tFL-PMBLsig-pos). None of the tFL-PMBLsig-pos cases arose in the mediastinum, all cases tested had a germinal center B-cell phenotype, 20% were CD30+, 60% CD23+, 80% MAL+, 20% CD200+, and 0% CD273/PDL2+. Whole-exome sequencing detected alterations in genes associated with both FL/DLBCL (CREBBP, KMT2C, KMT2D, ARID1A, HIST1 members, and TNFRSF14) and PMBL (JAK-STAT pathway genes, B2M, and CD58). Copy number (CN) analysis detected gains/amplification of REL and STAT6 in 60%, gains of SOCS1 in 40%, and gains of chromosome 16, including IL4R, in 40% of the cases. CN gains/amplification of BCL6 and MYC and loss of TNFRSF14 and TNFAIP3 were identified in 20% of the cases. Three of 5 cases lacked a BCL2 rearrangement. Despite having some features that are less common in DLBCL (MAL and CD23 expression and JAK-STAT activation), these tFL-PMBLsig-pos cases lack the most characteristic CN alteration seen in PMBL (9p24.1 gain/amplification). This cohort expands the biologic heterogeneity of tFL, illustrating a subset with gene expression and some genetic features reminiscent of PMBL, with potential treatment implications that include the use of novel targeted therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007360 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
September 2025
Department of Molecular Hematopathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama.
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by systemic inflammation and lymphadenopathy. Two major clinical subtypes, idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy (iMCD-IPL) and iMCD with thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, renal dysfunction/reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly (iMCD-TAFRO), exhibit distinct pathophysiologic mechanisms. While interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known to be elevated in iMCD, the differences in IL-6 production sources between subtypes remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Ther
September 2025
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
The estrogen receptor (ER or ERα) remains the primary therapeutic target for luminal breast cancer, with current treatments centered on competitive antagonists, receptor down-regulators, and aromatase inhibitors. Despite these options, resistance frequently emerges, highlighting the need for alternative targeting strategies. We discovered a novel mechanism of ER inhibition that targets the previously unexplored interface between the DNA-binding domain (DBD) and ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
September 2025
Department of Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of California Los Angeles. (S.S., C.R.S., L.F., M.P., C.P., Z.Z., J.J.M., R.C.D., D.S., A.J.L.).
Background: In genetic studies with the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel, we previously identified a chromosome 9 locus for atherosclerosis. We now identify NNMT (nicotinamide -methyltransferase), an enzyme that degrades nicotinamide, as the causal gene in the locus and show that the underlying mechanism involves salvage of nicotinamide to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).
Methods: Gain/loss of function studies in macrophages were performed to examine the role of NAD levels in macrophage proliferation and apoptosis in atherosclerosis.
Circ Genom Precis Med
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (J.Z., S.R., L.C., M.C., F.T., B.A., Y.Y., H.L.).
Background: Previous studies have suggested that the associations between ambient air pollution and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) differ by genotype. A genome-wide approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship on a genomic scale.
Methods: Using data from ≈300 000 UK Biobank participants, we conducted a genome-wide interaction analysis on 10 745 802 variants.
Chembiochem
September 2025
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Ryan Institute, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Activated B-cell diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) is an aggressive cancer with poor response to standard chemotherapy. In search of new therapeutic leads, a library of 435 fractions prepared from the Irish marine biorepository was screened against 2 ABC-DLBCL cell lines (TMD8 and OCI-Ly10) and a non-cancerous control cell line (CB33). Active fractions are prioritized based on potency and selectivity.
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