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Plastic waste is rapidly accumulating in the environment and becoming a huge global challenge. Many studies have highlighted the role of microbial metabolic engineering for the valorization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste. In this study, we proposed a new conceptual scheme for upcycling of PET. We constructed a multifunctional KT2440 to simultaneously secrete PET hydrolase LCC, a leaf-branch compost cutinase, and synthesize muconic acid (MA) using the PET hydrolysate. The final product MA and extracellular LCC can be separated from the supernatant of the culture by ultrafiltration, and the latter was used for the next round of PET hydrolysis. A total of 0.50 g MA was produced from 1 g PET in each cycle of the whole biological processes, reaching 68% of the theoretical conversion. This new conceptual scheme for the valorization of PET waste should have advantages over existing PET upcycling schemes and provides new ideas for the utilization of other macromolecular resources that are difficult to decompose, such as lignin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231910997 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIME-Zacatenco, Zacatenco, 07300 Mexico city, Mexico.
Lignocellulosic materials derived from by-products such as cellulose typically provide enhanced interfacial properties when functionalized with coupling agents, such as maleic anhydride (MA), and incorporated into polylactic acid (PLA) polymers. This research aims to identify the optimal conditions for either improving or maintaining PLA properties evaluating interactions by incorporating varying amounts of cellulose (5-28 wt%) extracted from sawdust biomass and PLA-g-MA (3-20 wt%) composites into pure PLA. This is accomplished through an extreme vertices mixture design (EVMD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
Photocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into value-added chemicals represents a sustainable route for plastic valorization. However, previous studies have solely focused on generating oxygenated compounds through intramolecular C─O bond transformations. Achieving heteroatom-containing important chemicals via intermolecular coupling reactions is still challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Eng Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia; Medical and Diagnostic Research Centre, University of Ha'il, Hail 55473, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Staphylococcus aureus is known as a significant contributor to a variety of severe, life-threatening illnesses. Infectious diseases associated with biofilm-producing S. aureus can lead to a substantial increase in morbidity and mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:
Traditional agricultural techniques for the growth of agricultural demands and global population, such as polyethylene mulch film (PEMF) and herbicide, result in the problems of white pollution and herbicide contamination. Meanwhile, food waste is also a growing problem, producing millions of tons of discarded bread every year. Therein, waste bread was humified into fulvic-like acid (FLA) and K-enriched bread crumb, and then it was mixed with talc powder, gelatin, glycerol, and atrazine (ATZ) to prepare a biodegradable mulch film (FTGG@ATZ) through molecular interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China. Electronic address:
This study constructed a CoFe alloy loaded biochar (CoFe@PBC) with polyethylene glycol-2000 (PEG-2000) to improve PMS activation and durability. Characterization analysis and theoretical calculations indicated that CoFe alloy changed the electrostatic surface potential (ESP) and spin-polarized density of states (DOS) distribution of the catalyst. This led to variations in the electron-donating ability and a smaller energy gap between HOMO and LUMO, thus further improving the electron-transfer rate and the generation of , O, and Co(IV)/Fe(IV) species.
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