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Human exposure to monomethylmercury (MMHg) through seafood consumption is a global concern. This study investigates the potential sources and processes of MMHg in seafood of coastal and freshwater areas through combing of δC, δN, and specific Hg (including MMHg and inorganic Hg (IHg)) isotopes. The results showed that δC and δN values exhibit different patterns in coastal and freshwater species. ΔHg/δHg values suggested that coastal and freshwater seafood undergo similar aqueous MMHg photodegradation processes. The ΔHg values could distinguish that, coastal fish absorb MMHg from water column whereas coastal shellfish absorb MMHg mainly from sediment. The positive values of ΔHg in seafood could reflect in vivo MMHg demethylation and IHg reabsorption. Positive correlation between δN and ΔHg indicated that aquatic organisms in various trophic levels may have different MMHg demethylation efficiency. We proposed that combining of multiple isotopes can provide overall profiles on aquatic MMHg biogeochemical cycle and bioaccumulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134202 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Climate change and anthropogenic pressures alter phytoplankton phenology, distribution, and bloom frequency. Healthy phytoplankton communities are crucial for biogeochemical processes, blue carbon sequestration, and climate change mitigation. By employing high-throughput 18S V4 rRNA metabarcoding, we addressed the need for profiling phytoplankton community and response mechanisms in urbanized coastal ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Life Sci Technol
August 2025
Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA.
Tiny unicellular cyanobacteria or picocyanobacteria (0.5-3 µm) are important due to their ecological significance. Chesapeake Bay is a temperate estuary that contains abundant and diverse picocyanobacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The northern South China Sea (SCS) shelf and southern Taiwan Strait (TS) are dynamic marginal seas influenced by both freshwater discharge from the Pearl River and seasonal coastal upwelling. These interacting hydrological forces shape ecological gradients that affect marine planktonic communities. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages were analyzed from plankton tow and surface sediment samples collected during three cruises (2018, 2020, and 2022) along a ∼1000 km transect extending from the Pearl River estuary to the southern TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
The coastal mixing zone between seawater and freshwater is a critical interface for the exchange and transformation of contaminants. Despite its significance, the influence of seawater intrusion angle on contaminant transport has been largely overlooked. In this study, we combine laboratory column experiments with reactive transport modeling to investigate how varying seawater intrusion angles affect chromium (Cr) migration, particularly in colloid-facilitated forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Watsonville, California, USA.
To halt and reverse the trends of ecosystem loss and degradation under global change, nations globally are promoting ecosystem restoration. Restoration is particularly crucial to coastal wetlands (including tidal marshes, mangrove forests, and tidal flats), which are among the most important ecosystems on Earth but have been severely depleted and degraded. In this review, we explore the question of how to make restoration more effective for coastal wetlands in light of the often-overlooked dynamic nature of these transitional ecosystems between land and ocean.
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