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Purpose: Fibrinogen-like protein (FGL)-1 is an original hepatokine with a critical role in developing hepatic steatosis. This study intends to examine the pre- and postoperative serum FGL-1 levels in bariatric patients and identify its relationship with other clinical indicators.
Patients And Methods: Ninety-two individuals (60 bariatric patients and 32 people with normal weight) were enrolled in this research between July 2018 and April 2021. All bariatric patients finished follow-up visits 6 months after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Clinical data, anthropometric parameters, biochemical variables, FibroScan, and serum FGL-1 levels were collected at baseline and 6 months after LSG.
Results: FGL-1 levels in patients with obesity (44.66±20.03 ng/mL) were higher than in individuals with normal weight (20.73±9.73 ng/mL, p < 0.001). After LSG, FGL-1 levels were significantly decreased (27.53±11.45 ng/mL, p < 0.001). Besides, body mass index (BMI), liver enzyme levels, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, uric acid (UA), controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were significantly improved. After adjusting possible confounders, FGL-1 levels at baseline were negatively associated with changes in LSM levels; changes in FGL-1 levels showed positive correlations with changes in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and UA levels at 6 months after surgery.
Conclusion: Serum FGL-1 levels were significantly decreased following LSG in patients with obesity. The preoperative serum FGL-1 levels could be a predictor of postoperative liver fibrosis improvement. Furthermore, the decreased FGL-1 levels were associated with improved liver enzymes and UA but not with bodyweight or glucolipid metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S374011 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
August 2025
Department of Medicine (Medical Oncology), Yale School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rare, aggressive lung tumor marked by significant molecular heterogeneity. In a study of 590 patients across two independent cohorts, we observe comparable overall survival across treatment regimens (chemotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, immunotherapy) without unexpected adverse events. Genomic analysis identifies distinct non-small cell lung cancer-like (NSCLC-like, KEAP1, KRAS, STK11 mutations) and SCLC-like (RB1, TP53 mutations) LCNEC subtypes, with 80% aligning with SCLC transcriptional profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Rheumatol
May 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan, and Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: Autoimmunity occurs due to the tactics between pathogenic and regulatory factors in systemic organs. Although interorgan communication has been demonstrated in various diseases, the effects of the crosstalk between the immune system and other organs on autoimmune disease is unknown.
Methods: We analyzed the influence of interorgan communication on the cellular or molecular mechanism of autoimmunity using a mouse model of primary Sjögren disease (pSjD) and patients with pSjD by integrative genomic, bioinformatic, pathologic, and immunologic analyses.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
October 2024
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) has a short-term mortality rate of up to 40% primarily related to impaired hepatocyte regeneration and uncontrolled liver inflammation. The acute phase protein fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL-1) produced by hepatocytes stimulates hepatocyte proliferation by autocrine signaling. FGL-1 also is a ligand for the inhibitory T cell receptor lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214125, Jiangsu, China.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
June 2023
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To explore the predictors of menstrual recovery in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women with obesity following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
Methods: A total of 88 PCOS patients with obesity and 76 control patients with obesity aged 18-45 years were enrolled between May 2013 and December 2020. PCOS was diagnosed using the Rotterdam diagnostic criteria (2003).