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The rapid development of distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems poses great challenges to the integration capability of distribution networks. Traditionally, the transfer capacity of power distribution equipment is calculated as the maximum loading that prevents overheating under the assumption of extreme weather conditions. Dynamic thermal rating (DTR), which evaluates equipment capacity based on real-time weather conditions, could enhance the transfer capacity to improve distributed PV integration. Through case studies in Texas, Switzerland, and China, we show that the application of DTR on power distribution equipment could increase installed PV capacities by 15%-27% and improve net revenues by 4%-27%. We also find that the application of DTR would be positively affected by climate change and is more profitable under the PV policies with higher tariffs for the surplus generation fed into the grid. Compared to energy storage systems, DTR provides a more cost-competitive option to enhance the integration capability of distribution networks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104808 | DOI Listing |
J Math Biol
September 2025
School of Mathematical Sciences and Institute of Natural Sciences, MOE-LSC, CMA-Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
It has been noticed that when the waiting time distribution exhibits a transition from an intermediate time power-law decay to a long-time exponential decay in the continuous time random walk model, a transition from anomalous diffusion to normal diffusion can be observed at the population level. However, the mechanism behind the transition of waiting time distribution is rarely studied. In this paper, we provide one possible mechanism to explain the origin of such a transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Few-shot learning has emerged as a key technological solution to address challenges such as limited data and the difficulty of acquiring annotations in medical image classification. However, relying solely on a single image modality is insufficient to capture conceptual categories. Therefore, medical image classification requires a comprehensive approach to capture conceptual category information that aids in the interpretation of image content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
September 2025
School of Cyberspace Security (School of Cryptology), Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570228, Hainan, China. Electronic address:
The primary challenge of large-margin learning lies in designing classifiers with strong discriminative power. Although existing large margin methods have achieved success in various classification tasks, they often suffer from weak task generalization and imbalanced handling of easy and hard samples. In this paper, we propose a margin adaptive synthetic virtual Softmax loss (SV-Softmax), which dynamically generates virtual prototypes by synthesizing embedded features and their corresponding prototypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA.
Models of how things spread often assume that transmission mechanisms are fixed over time. However, social contagions-the spread of ideas, beliefs, innovations-can lose or gain in momentum as they spread: ideas can get reinforced, beliefs strengthened, products refined. We study the impacts of such self-reinforcement mechanisms in cascade dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Narrow-linewidth lasers are essential for coherent optical applications, including communications, metrology, and sensing. Although compact semiconductor lasers with narrow linewidths have been demonstrated, achieving high spectral purity generally necessitates passive external cavities based on photonic integrated circuits. This study presents a theoretical and experimental demonstration of a monolithic optical injection locking topological interface state extended (MOIL-TISE) laser.
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