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Modification of nucleosides via cross-coupling processes has been carried out extensively on unprotected halonucleosides to produce functionalized nucleosides that are often developed for incorporation into oligonucleotides or used as fluorescent probes. This approach requires protection of the 5'-OH with the 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) group, which is complicated and a common cause of reaction failure. Here we report a method for direct functionalization of 5'-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, Heck alkenylation, and carboamidation. This approach facilitates rapid synthesis of a variety of C5-substituted 5'-O-DMTr-2'-deoxyuridine derivatives. © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Synthesis of the SerrKap palladacycle complex Basic Protocol 2: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 5'-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine using SerrKap palladacycle Basic Protocol 3: Heck coupling of 5'-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine using SerrKap palladacycle Basic Protocol 4: Heck coupling of 5'-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine with Ruth linker using Pd(OAc) /PTABS Basic Protocol 5: Carbonylative amidation of 5'-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine using Pd(OAc) /PTABS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.502 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Immunol
September 2025
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences); Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences; Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Gua
Communication between group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) and other immune cells, as well as intestinal epithelial cells, is pivotal in regulating intestinal inflammation. This study, for the first time, underscores the importance of crosstalk between intestinal endothelial cells (ECs) and ILC3. Our single-cell transcriptome analysis combined with protein expression detection revealed that ECs significantly increased the population of interleukin (IL)-22 ILC3 through interactions mediated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and its receptor endothelin A receptor (EDNRA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Sciences, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
Obesity is a multifactorial disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue, resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Mouse models have emerged as invaluable tools for elucidating the complex genetic, environmental, and physiological mechanisms driving to obesity. This chapter provides an overview of the methodologies employed to establish and study obesity in mice, highlighting their relevance to human disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Adv
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address:
Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS) is a transformative technology that enables full-length, single-molecule sequencing of native RNA, capturing transcript isoforms and preserving epitranscriptomic modifications without cDNA conversion. This review outlines key advances in DRS, including optimized protocols for mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, circRNA, and viral RNA, as well as analytical tools for isoform quantification, poly(A) tail measurement, fusion transcript identification, and base modification profiling. We highlight how DRS has redefined transcriptomic studies across diverse systems-from uncovering novel transcripts and alternative splicing events in cancer, plants, and parasites to enabling the direct detection of m6A, m5C, pseudouridine, and RNA editing events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the use of teledentistry in Primary Healthcare in Brazil at the end of the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with dentists and dental surgeons in Primary Healthcare. Study data were obtained through an online form.
Braz Oral Res
September 2025
Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ankara, Turkey.
The aim of this in-vitro study was to verify which field of view (FOV) in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) yields greater accuracy in the detection of internal root resorption (IRR) volume, in comparison to the gold standard of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and to a physical method. Twenty-five extractedsingle-rooted teeth were scanned by CBCT with two different FOV parameters (6x6-FOV and 10x10-FOV) and via micro-CT. The volume of dental hard tissue was measured on these images.
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