98%
921
2 minutes
20
Natural products are an invaluable source for the discovery of drug and pesticide candidates. Piperine, a simple and pungent alkaloid, is isolated from several plants of Piperaceae. Piperine and its derivatives displayed a wide range of biological properties, such as antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, neuroprotective activity, insecticidal activity, etc. In recent years, lots of works focused on the biological activities, mechanisms of action, total synthesis, and structural modifications of piperine and its derivatives have been conducted. To the best of our knowledge, however, few review articles related to the biological activities, mechanisms of action, total synthesis, and structural modifications of piperine and its derivatives have been reported to date. Therefore, this review summarizes the research advances (from 2014 to 2020) of piperine and its derivatives regarding bioactivity, mechanisms of action, total synthesis, and structural modifications. Meanwhile, the structure-activity relationships of piperine and its derivatives are also discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557522666220726121012 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
July 2025
College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
The severe '3R' problems (Residue, Resistance, Resurgence) associated with synthetic insecticides necessitate eco-friendly alternatives. Plant-derived alkaloids, offering ecological compatibility, diverse modes-of-action and structural versatility, present promising candidates. This review synthesizes recent advances in the structural modification and insecticidal mechanisms of key plant-derived alkaloids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
June 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Commercial herbal compounds are a main attractive target to explore for a novel drug for the treatment of HSV. This study investigated the anti-HSV infectivity of extracts derived from the Thai commercial herbals Kerra, KS, and Minoza. Wild-type HSV-1 KOS, HSV-2, and drug-resistant HSV-1 dxpIII were used to investigate any inhibitory effects of these extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
September 2025
Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Luzhou Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Central Nervous System Drug Key Labora
Background: As a biologically intricate process, aging entails functional impairment and predisposes individuals to chronic conditions. Medicine-food homology (MFH) plants, deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, are increasingly recognized for their potential to delay aging through natural bioactive compounds.
Study Design: We conducted a comprehensive review of 56 MFH plants with documented anti-aging effects, focusing on 83 identified bioactive compounds grouped into 14 chemical categories, including phenols, polysaccharides, glycosides, and proteins.
J Pharmacopuncture
June 2025
Department of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that causes symptoms such as cognitive impairment and memory loss. The number of AD patients keeps escalating throughout the world leading to various social problems, meanwhile no practical treatment for the disease has been proposed. Some of the well-known causes of AD are excessive amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation and tau hyperphosphorylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2025
Departamento de Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111221, Colombia.
Malignant gliomas, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are highly aggressive brain tumors with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. This study investigates the antitumor potential of bioactive compounds derived from and using molecular docking, cell viability assays, and transcriptomic and expression analyses from public databases in humans and cell lines. Cannabichromene (CBC), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabidiol (CBD), and Piper nigrum derivates exhibited strong binding affinities relative to glioblastoma-associated targets GPR55 and PINK1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF