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In-sensor computing can simultaneously output image information and recognition results through in-situ visual signal processing, which can greatly improve the efficiency of machine vision. However, in-sensor computing is challenging due to the requirement to controllably adjust the sensor's photosensitivity. Herein, it is demonstrated a ternary cationic halide CsFAMA Pb(IBr) (CsFAMA) perovskite, whose External quantum efficiency (EQE) value is above 80% in the entire visible region (400-750 nm), and peak responsibility value at 750 nm reaches 0.45 A/W. In addition, the device can achieve a 50-fold enhancement of the photoresponsibility under the same illumination by adjusting the internal ion migration and readout voltage. A proof-of-concept visually enhanced neural network system is demonstrated through the switchable photosensitivity of the perovskite sensor array, which can simultaneously optimize imaging and recognition results and improve object recognition accuracy by 17% in low-light environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12132217 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Virtual reality (VR) has been utilized in clinical treatment because it can efficiently simulate situations that are difficult to control in the real world. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of VR in patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. We assessed the clinical effectiveness based on electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis and questionnaire responses after patients participated in a 6-8-week VR-based tinnitus relief program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain
September 2025
Cyber-physical Health and Assistive Robotics Technologies Research Group, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom; School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Neck pain is among the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions worldwide. The underlying cause mostly remains unidentified, classified as non-specific neck pain. Pain can alter movement patterns and physiological responses, suggesting that certain biomechanical and physiological changes may serve as objective biomarkers for non-specific neck pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
September 2025
iGaN Laboratory, School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, People's Republic of China.
Human action recognition (HAR) is crucial for the development of efficient computer vision, where bioinspired neuromorphic perception visual systems have emerged as a vital solution to address transmission bottlenecks across sensor-processor interfaces. However, the absence of interactions among versatile biomimicking functionalities within a single device, which was developed for specific vision tasks, restricts the computational capacity, practicality, and scalability of in-sensor vision computing. Here, we propose a bioinspired vision sensor composed of a GaN/AlN-based ultrathin quantum-disks-in-nanowires (QD-NWs) array to mimic not only Parvo cells for high-contrast vision and Magno cells for dynamic vision in the human retina but also the synergistic activity between the two cells for in-sensor vision computing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Tarim Oasis Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
With the widespread deployment of mobile imaging sensors and smart devices, the risk of image privacy leakage is increasing daily. Protecting sensitive information in captured images has become increasingly critical. Existing image privacy protection measures usually rely on manual blurring and occlusion, which are inefficient, prone to omitting privacy information, and have an irreversible impact on the usability and quality of images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Maine, Orono 04469-5706, Maine, United States.
The low cost and high aspect ratio of kaolin has garnered attention toward its application as an oxygen barrier coating. The challenge associated with achieving oxygen barrier properties is, however, obtaining aligned kaolin platelets. We report a simple layer-by-layer (LBL) approach for obtaining highly oriented kaolin films on glass, silicon, and 304 steel substrates.
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