Genome-Wide Analysis of the Indispensable Role of Non-structural Proteins in the Replication of SARS-CoV-2.

Front Microbiol

The Center for Infection and Immunity Study and Molecular Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Published: June 2022


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Article Abstract

Understanding the process of replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 is essential for antiviral strategy development. The replicase polyprotein is indispensable for viral replication. However, whether all nsps derived from the replicase polyprotein of SARS-CoV-2 are indispensable is not fully understood. In this study, we utilized the SARS-CoV-2 replicon as the system to investigate the role of each nsp in viral replication. We found that except for nsp16, all the nsp deletions drastically impair the replication of the replicon, and nsp14 could recover the replication deficiency caused by its deletion in the viral replicon. Due to the unsuccessful expressions of nsp1, nsp3, and nsp16, we could not draw a conclusion about their -rescue functions. Our study provided a new angle to understand the role of each nsp in viral replication and transcription, helping the evaluation of nsps as the target for antiviral drug development.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9198553PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.907422DOI Listing

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