Selective perrhenate/pertechnetate removal by a MOF-based molecular trap.

Dalton Trans

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.

Published: March 2022


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Article Abstract

A rational design of anion-exchange materials for the selective elimination of radioactive anionic contaminants poses a great challenge. Rather than relying on a size-compatible effect, the combination of a nano-sieve pore, hydrophobic cationic cavity, and soft-acidic open metal sites within one sorbent is an emerging strategy for meeting the requirement. Here, we designed a porous cationic Ag(I) metal-organic framework (MOF), TNU-132, which combined multiple features and showed superior perrhenate/pertechnetate capture selectivity in the presence of a large excess of 300-fold NO and 2000-fold SO. The mechanism of this high selectivity can be well elucidated by the anion exchange experiments of TNU-132 in the CrO/ReO mixture. That is, the separation process underwent two sequential steps, the nano-sieving procedure and then a reconstruction process in the crystalline sorbent. These results were further confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and/or single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) of oxoanion-loaded materials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt04175dDOI Listing

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Selective perrhenate/pertechnetate removal by a MOF-based molecular trap.

Dalton Trans

March 2022

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.

A rational design of anion-exchange materials for the selective elimination of radioactive anionic contaminants poses a great challenge. Rather than relying on a size-compatible effect, the combination of a nano-sieve pore, hydrophobic cationic cavity, and soft-acidic open metal sites within one sorbent is an emerging strategy for meeting the requirement. Here, we designed a porous cationic Ag(I) metal-organic framework (MOF), TNU-132, which combined multiple features and showed superior perrhenate/pertechnetate capture selectivity in the presence of a large excess of 300-fold NO and 2000-fold SO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF