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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention in the field of peripheral nerve tissue engineering due to their unique structural and physical characteristics. In this study, a novel type of aligned conductive scaffolds composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) and CNTs were fabricated via electrospinning. Utilizing mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) surface modification, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was loaded onto PCL/CNT fibrous scaffolds to obtain PCL/CNT-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds capable of the sustained release of BDNF over 28 d. Schwann cells were cultured on these scaffolds, and the effect of the scaffolds on peripheral nerve regenerationwas assessed by studying cell proliferation, morphology and the expressions of myelination-related genes S100, P0 and myelin basic protein. Furthermore, the effect of these scaffolds on peripheral nerve regenerationwas investigated using a 10 mm rat sciatic nerve defect model. Both theandresults indicate that PCL/CNT-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds effectively promote sciatic nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Therefore, PCL/CNT-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds have great potential for peripheral nerve restoration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/ac57a6 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Bioengineering and iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais Lisboa 1049-001 Portugal
Bone-related injuries represent a major global challenge, particularly for the aging population. While bone has self-healing capabilities, large defects and non-union fractures often fail to completely regenerate, leading to long-term disability and the need for surgical intervention. Autologous bone grafts remain the gold standard for such procedures, but challenges such as limited donor availability and donor site comorbidity persist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
September 2025
Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Tailoring surface characteristics is key to guiding scaffold interaction with the biological environment, promoting successful biointegration while minimizing immune responses and inflammation. In cardiac tissue engineering, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a material of choice for its intrinsic piezoelectric properties, which can be enhanced through electrospinning, also enabling the fabrication of nanofibrous structures mimicking native tissue. However, the inherent hydrophobicity of PVDF can hinder its integration with biological tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montréal, QC, H3A 0C5, Canada.
Naturally conductive protein nanowires have inspired efforts to engineer electrical conductivity into synthetic fibrous proteins for the development of bioelectronic materials and devices. A comprehensive analysis of charge transport in these systems requires a combination of various measurement methods, instruments and electrode designs. Measurements under direct current (DC) typically focus on charge transport without distinguishing between charged species, requiring alternating current (AC) and electrochemical methods to probe additional phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
September 2025
City University of Applied Sciences, Neustadtswall 30, Bremen 28199, Germany.
Fibrinogen nanofiber scaffolds hold promise for tissue engineering and wound healing due to their similarity to fibrin clots. We studied how alkaline salts (Na, K) influence fibrinogen precipitation during drying of highly saline dispersions. In situ roughness (Aq) monitoring revealed coprecipitation of salts and fibrinogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea +82-44-860-1414.
Small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs; ≤6 mm inner diameter) often fail due to thrombosis, poor endothelialization, and low patency. To overcome these limitations, we developed electrospun composite scaffolds incorporating decellularized ECM (UdECM), a marine invertebrate source rich in collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and elastin. UdECM was blended with polycaprolactone (PCL) at 1, 5, and 10 wt% and electrospun into fibrous matrices.
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