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The NRT1/PTR FAMILY (NPF) in Arabidopsis () plays a major role as a nitrate transporter. The first nitrate transporter activity biosensor NiTrac1 converted the dual-affinity nitrate transceptor NPF6.3 into fluorescence activity sensors. To test whether this approach is transferable to other members of this family, screening for genetically encoded fluorescence transport activity sensor was performed with the member of the NPF family in Arabidopsis. In this study, NPF1.3, an uncharacterized member of NPF in Arabidopsis, was converted into a transporter activity biosensor NiTrac-NPF1.3 that responds specifically to nitrate. The emission ratio change of NiTrac-NPF1.3 triggered by the addition of nitrate reveals the important function of NPF1.3 in nitrate transport in Arabidopsis. A functional analysis of Xenopus laevis oocytes confirmed that NPF1.3 plays a role as a nitrate transporter. This new technology is applicable in plant and medical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031198 | DOI Listing |
Bioessays
September 2025
MY Small G Protein Research Group, Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Advanced biosensing technologies, such as Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET), have enabled real-time, high-resolution tracking of Rho GTPase activity, surpassing traditional methods like pull-down assays. However, current biosensors mainly detect the GTP-bound active state through effector interactions, without directly measuring Rho GTPase expression or identifying related biomarkers of abnormal activation. Small Rho GTPases are essential molecular switches that regulate key cellular processes such as cytoskeletal organization, cell movement, polarity, vesicle trafficking, and the cell cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are commonly used as reporters to examine intracellular genetic, molecular, and biochemical status. Flow cytometry is a powerful technique for accurate quantification of single-cell fluorescent levels. Here, we characterize green, red, and blue FPs for use in yeast .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA.
Nanoscale biosensors have gained attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics and size. Manufacturing steps, cost, and other shortcomings limit the widespread use and commercialization of nanoscale electrodes. In this work, a nano-size electrode fabricated by directed electrochemical nanowire assembly and parylene-C insulation is introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243032, Anhui, PR China. Electronic address:
Cancer remains a leading global cause of mortality, with treatment efficacy often compromised by drug resistance, highlighting the urgent need for novel targeted therapies. The enzyme fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4 (PFKFB4) governs glycolytic flux by modulating fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F2,6BP) levels. PFKFB4 overexpression has been observed in various cancers and correlates with tumor growth, aggressiveness, and poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Despite the promise of electrochemical biosensors in amplified nucleic acid diagnostics, existing high-sensitivity platforms often rely on a multilayer surface assembly and cascade amplification confined to the electrode interface. These stepwise strategies suffer from inefficient enzyme activity, poor mass transport, and inconsistent probe orientation, which compromise the amplification efficiency, reproducibility, and practical applicability. To address these limitations, we report a programmable dual-phase electrochemical biosensing system that decouples amplification from signal transduction.
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