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Cell death-inducing DFF45-like effector C (CIDEC) is involved in diet-induced adipose inflammation. Whether CIDEC plays a role in diabetic vascular inflammation remains unclear. A type 2 diabetic rat model was induced by high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin. We evaluated its characteristics by metabolic tests, Western blot analysis of CIDEC and C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein-3 (CTRP3) expression, and histopathological analysis of aortic tissues. The diabetic group exhibited elevated CIDEC expression, aortic inflammation, and remodeling. To further investigate the role of CIDEC in the pathogenesis of aortic inflammation, gene silencing was used. With CIDEC gene silencing, CTRP3 expression was restored, accompanied with amelioration of insulin resistance, aortic inflammation, and remodeling in diabetic rats. Thus, the silencing of CIDEC is potent in mediating the reversal of aortic inflammation and remodeling, indicating that CIDEC may be a potential therapeutic target for vascular complications in diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520685 | DOI Listing |
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832008, China.
Modulating macrophage function is an effective strategy for treating atherosclerosis. Our previous research shows that tilianin (Til) effectively regulates macrophage polarization. This immune modulation positions Til as a promising plant-derived therapeutic agent with potential for atherosclerosis treatment and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally, characterised by the accumulation of lipids and cholesterol in arterial walls, causing vascular narrowing and sclerosis along with chronic inflammation; this leads to increased risk of heart disease and stroke, significantly impacting patients' health. Danxia Tiaoban Decoction (DXTB), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated positive clinical effects in treating AS; however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear.
Objective: To explore the potential mechanisms of action of DXTB in treating AS through multi-omics integration and experimental validation.
Circ J
September 2025
Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China; Institute of Vascular Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. Electronic address:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening vascular condition that currently lacks effective pharmacological treatment. The disease is strongly associated with chronic inflammation, where immune cells like macrophages play a crucial role. Efferocytosis, the process by which apoptotic cells are cleared, is involved in regulating inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Diagnostics, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
The underlying mechanisms in atherosclerotic vascular diseases are not entirely clear, posing a challenging hurdle to treatment. Inflammation is a root cause of atherosclerosis (AS); therefore, anti-inflammatory agents have potential for its management. Sweroside, possessing anti-inflammatory properties, emerges as a potential agent to impede AS progression.
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