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The unclear molecular mechanism by which peanuts adapt to chilling stress limits progress in molecular breeding for peanut chilling tolerance. Here, the physiological and transcriptional differences between two genotypes with contrasting tolerance under chilling stress were compared. The inhibition of photosynthesis mainly caused by stomatal factors was a common response of peanut seedlings to chilling stress. Chilling-tolerant genotypes could inhibit the accumulation of ROS to adapt to chilling stress, and enhanced activities of CAT and APX were major causes of lower HO content. The results of a conjoint analysis of physiological indices and the RNA-Seq database by WGCNA indicated that the genes in key modules were significantly enriched in pathways related to the oxidation-reduction process. Hub genes encoding RLK, CAT, MYC4, AOS, GST, PP2C, UPL5 and ZFP8 were likely to positively regulate peanut chilling tolerance, but hub genes encoding PAO, NAC2 and NAC72 were likely to negatively regulate peanut chilling tolerance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110285 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Environ
March 2025
The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
'Calcium (Ca) priming' is an effective strategy to restore efficient carbon assimilation with undergoing unfavourable cold stress (day/night: 25°C/8°C). However, it is unclear how exogenous calcium strengthens the cyclic electron transfer (CET) to attain optimal carbon flux. To assess the nutrient fortification role of Ca (15 mM) in facilitating this process for peanuts, we added antimycin (AA, 100 μM) and rotenone (R, 100 μM) as specific inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China. Electronic address:
Flavonoids, a significant subclass of polyphenols, possess antioxidant properties and contribute to the preservation of chilled meat. In this paper, a phosphate buffer solution (pH = 6.25, simulated chilled pork) and a Fenton oxidation system (simulated myofibrillar protein oxidation process during storage) were established to explain the antioxidative preservation of chilled pork using peanut shell flavonoids (PSFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops in Huanghuai Region, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China.
Salicylic acid (SA) plays a role in the regulation of grafting-induced cold tolerance. However, the molecular mechanism behind it is still unknown. Here, we established that the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) pathway-dependent elevate in SA content in grafted cucumber leaves was not only synthesized in the leaves but also transported from the roots under chilling stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
June 2024
College of Agronomy, Peanut Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Peanut production is threatened by climate change. Damage to seedlings from low temperatures in early spring can limit yield. Plant adaptations to chilling stress remain unclear in peanut seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2024
Zhangye Wanhe Grass Livestock Industry Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhangye 734000, PR China.
This study prepared and characterized sodium alginate and carrageenan (SAC) composite films incorporated with peanut shell flavonoids (PSFs). PSFs compound identification research was implemented. The physicochemical features of PSFs-SAC composite films and their ability to preserve chilled pork in a 4 °C refrigerator were determined.
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