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Previous research has documented the influence of eating together on people's food expectations and choices. We conducted an fMRI study to investigate the influence of the label "eating together" on behavioral and brain responses to healthy or unhealthy foods. The participants (N = 28, 13 females; mean age = 21.19) viewed food photos presented with a label of "eating together" or "eating alone" and estimated the palatability, pleasantness, and desirability of each food. The label "eating together" elicited more positive ratings for both healthy and unhealthy foods than the label "eating alone," and this effect of social context was larger for unhealthy than healthy foods. The label "eating together" also elicited greater activation in the left insula and the right posterior insula for unhealthy foods (p = 0.001 and p = 0.004, whole-brain corrected, respectively). These findings suggest that a label of "eating together" can enhance the reward values of foods, with a potentially greater enhancement for unhealthy foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-021-00982-x | DOI Listing |
Am J Clin Nutr
September 2025
Population Policy and Practice Department, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Total body water (TBW) is commonly used to derive estimates of body composition. The deuterium oxide dose-to-mother (DTM) technique for measuring breast milk intake requires an estimate of infant TBW. The DTM calculation employs a prediction equation for estimating infant TBW from body weight (TBW), but the general validity of this equation is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ethics
September 2025
Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Mandatory calorie labelling policies (MCLs) are widely defended as neutral tools for promoting public health. This paper argues that they are neither neutral, in effect justification, nor justified within a liberal framework. MCLs violate liberal neutrality by expressing and reinforcing a contested ideology of eating-one that prioritises restraint, quantification and self-surveillance-and their justifications rely on evaluative premises that reasonable citizens may reject.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2025
School of Public Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pregnant women in China are at risk of malnutrition due to an interplay of physiological, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Understanding the factors influencing dietary behaviors in pregnant women is vital for promoting maternal and infant health. This study explores the determinants of dietary behaviors among pregnant women in China based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eat Disord
August 2025
Person with Lived Experience & Peer Researcher Cardiff, Wales, UK.
This Matters Arising piece responds to the article by Lubieniecki et al. (2025), which explores lived experience perspectives on the 'SEED' (Severe and Enduring Eating Disorder) classification. Written from the standpoint of someone with lived experience of a longstanding eating disorder and professional involvement in research, policy, and service development, the piece supports Lubieniecki et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
August 2025
Sensory Evaluation Center, The Pennsylvania State University, USA; Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address:
Prior work in model systems indicates the oral burn evoked by capsaicin, a TRPV1 agonist found in chili peppers, shows substantial sensitization over 10 acute exposures at short intervals. However, this monotonic increase does not match lived experience during eating, so we investigated capsaicin sensitization using a real food. Following orientation to a general Labelled Magnitude Scale (gLMS) and a generalized bipolar Hedonic Scale (gHS), 75 adults received a series of 10 identical chicken tikka masala samples sequentially.
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