98%
921
2 minutes
20
For the evaluation of novel therapeutic agents for diabetic kidney disease (DKD), it is desirable to examine their efficacy in animal models by using the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as an index. For this purpose, animal models that demonstrate a short-term GFR decline because of disease progression are required. Therefore, we aimed to develop such an animal model of DKD by using obese type 2 diabetic spontaneously diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rats treated with salt loading by drinking water containing sodium chloride with or without unilateral nephrectomy. As a result, we have found that 0.3% salt loading with unilateral nephrectomy or 0.8% salt loading alone caused a rapid GFR decline, hypertension and rapid development of tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Moreover, the addition of losartan to a mixed diet suppressed the GFR decline in SDT fatty rats treated with 0.3% salt loading with unilateral nephrectomy. These results suggest that the model of SDT fatty rats treated with 0.3% salt loading and unilateral nephrectomy could be used as a hypertensive DKD model for evaluating therapeutic agents based on suppression of GFR decline.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1681.13621 | DOI Listing |
Drug Dev Res
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Cancer treatment faces challenges like nonselective toxicity and drug resistance, prompting the need for innovative therapies. This study aimed to develop liposomal formulations for co-delivery of empagliflozin and rutin, evaluating their anticancer and antioxidant efficacy. PEGylated empagliflozin-loaded nanoliposomes (Empa-NLs) and empagliflozin-rutin co-loaded nanoliposomes (Empa-Rut NLs) were synthesized using the thin-film hydration technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Engineering Resea
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) offer exceptional energy density and output voltage. However, their practical application remains hindered by sluggish ion transport and uncontrolled lithium dendrite formation, particularly under fast-charging conditions. Here, we report a facet-engineered anion-regulating separator based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with preferentially crystal-exposed (110) facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Developing solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, a high voltage window, low flammability, and excellent interface compatibilities with both the anode and cathode for lithium-metal batteries is still a great challenge but highly desirable. Herein, we achieve this target through an in situ copolymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC) together with acrylonitrile (AN) under fitting ratios inside a porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber membrane doped with flame-retardant decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) molecules. The received fiber-reinforced polycarbonate-based composite electrolyte with an ultrathin thickness of 13 μm exhibits good internal interfacial compatibility because of the same AN structure and superior flame-retardant performance due to the doped DBDPE molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues and Illegal Additives of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address: haiyang
Background: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) stands among the most toxic naturally occurring substances, with its acute toxicity characterized by the induction of acute hepatic necrosis, hemorrhage, and even fatal outcomes, thereby posing a profound threat to human health. Contamination of AFB1 in food commodities can arise at multiple stages throughout the production cycle, including cultivation, storage, and processing. This contamination cascade permeates the entire food supply chain, encompassing primary agricultural products as well as a diverse range of processed food items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteomics
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are vital pollinators in fruit-producing agroecosystems like highbush blueberry (HBB) and cranberry (CRA). However, their health is threatened by multiple interacting stressors, including pesticides, pathogens, and nutritional changes. We tested the hypothesis that distinct agricultural ecosystems-with different combinations of agrochemical exposure, pathogen loads, and floral resources-elicit ecosystem-specific, tissue-level molecular responses in honey bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF