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Environmentally friendly face masks with high filtration efficiency are in urgent need to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other airborne viruses, bacteria and particulate matters. In this study, coaxial electrospinning was employed to fabricate a lithium chloride enhanced cellulose acetate/thermoplastic polyurethanes (CA/TPU-LiCl) face mask nanofiber filtration membrane, which was biodegradable and reusable. The analysis results show that the CA/TPU-LiCl membrane had an excellent filtration performance: when the filtration efficiency reached 99.8%, the pressure drop was only 52 Pa. The membrane also had an outstanding reusability. The filtration performance maintained at 98.2% after 10 test cycles, and an alcohol immersion disinfection treatment showed no effect on its filtration performance. In summary, the CA/TPU-LiCl nanofiber membrane made in this work is a promising biodegradable and reusable filtration material with a wide range of potential applications, including high-performance face mask.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8777847 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12010023 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
An Ag-functionalized structural color hydrogel (Ag-SCH) sensor is constructed for colorimetric detection of glutathione (GSH). The hydrogel is prepared by using the coordination of Ag and 1-vinylimidazole (1-VI) as cross-linking network. GSH acts as a competitive ligand to break the coordination between Ag and 1-VI, leading to the expansion and structural color change of the hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Developing amphibious adhesives that combine high adhesion strength with on-demand erasability in both dry and wet environments remains a significant challenge. In this study, biomass-derived, amphibious, and erasable adhesives are fabricated by grafting 3-aminobenzoic acid and 3-aminobenzeneboronic acid onto epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), yielding ESO-Am adhesives. These adhesives are dynamically cross-linked with boroxines, hydrogen bonds, and hydrogen-bonded hydrophobic nanodomains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. 999077, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
The increasing global demand for food and the adverse environmental impacts of excessive agrochemical use highlights the urgent need for sustainable and scalable seed treatment technologies. This paper reports a novel photothermal seed coating (QC@SCCNTs) with high biocompatibility, exceptional photothermal efficiency, and notable reusability, serving as an effective alternative to conventional chemical treatments. The coating consists of sericin-functionalized carboxylated carbon nanotubes (SCCNTs) electrostatically complexed with quaternary ammonium chitosan (QC), forming a composite film (QS film).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. Electronic address:
The study introduces a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to the first-time biosynthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using Schizophyllum commune (S. commune), a wood-rotting fungus that is well known for its superior lignocellulose biodegradation ability. The unique enzymatic machinery and metabolites produced during the lignocellulose breakdown not only provide a natural reducing and stabilizing environment but also facilitate the controlled synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles without the need for hazardous chemicals, high-energy input, or complex reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2025
Life Science Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania. Electronic address:
The total pool of blood's serum circulating L-amino acids (ΣAA) is an underused biomarker that integrates muscle protein turnover, nutritional status and metabolic disorders. Despite increasing clinical relevance, current methods for quantifying ΣAA, including colorimetry/fluorimetry and chromatography, are laboratory-bound, slow, and unsuitable for decentralized or extreme environments such as space missions. We report a self-contained, portable, calibration-free prototype device - Aminometer - for rapid quantitative analysis of ΣAA concentration in 7.
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