98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: To identify factors associated with breast-feeding initiation and continuation in Canadian-born and non-Canadian-born women.
Design: Prospective cohort of mothers and infants born from 2008 to 2012: the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Cohort Study.
Setting: General community setting in four Canadian provinces.
Participants: In total, 3455 pregnant women from Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg and Toronto between 2008 and 2012.
Results: Of 3010 participants included in the current study, the majority were Canadian-born (75·5 %). Breast-feeding initiation rates were high in both non-Canadian-born (95·5 %) and Canadian-born participants (92·7 %). The median breast-feeding duration was 10 months in Canadian-born participants and 11 months in non-Canadian-born participants. Among Canadian-born participants, factors associated with breast-feeding initiation and continuation were older maternal age, higher maternal education, living with their partner and recruitment site. Rooming-in during the hospital stay was also associated with higher rates of breast-feeding initiation, but not continuation at 6-month postpartum. Factors associated with non-initiation of breast-feeding and cessation at 6-month postpartum were maternal smoking, living with a current smoker, caesarean birth and early-term birth. Among non-Canadian-born participants, maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with lower odds of breast-feeding initiation and lower odds of breast-feeding continuation at 6 months, and older maternal age and recruitment site were associated with breast-feeding continuation at 6 months.
Conclusions: Although Canadian-born and non-Canadian-born women in the CHILD cohort have similar breast-feeding initiation rates, breast-feeding initiation and continuation are more strongly associated with socio-demographic characteristics in Canadian-born participants. Recruitment site was strongly associated with breast-feeding continuation in both groups and may indicate geographic disparities in breast-feeding rates nationally.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9991853 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021004699 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between women's fecundability and postpartum breastfeeding.
Methods: We used a prospective cohort study design to recruit pregnant women who came to the hospital for antenatal checkups before 20 weeks' gestation between April 2019 and March 2020 at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Gulou District, Nanjing, China. Women were categorized into prolonged time to pregnancy (TTP) group (>3 months) and shorten TTP (≤3 months) groups.
Front Public Health
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a crucial public health strategy that reduces infant morbidity and mortality, yet rates remain suboptimal among refugee populations. This study examines breastfeeding practices and determinants of EBF among long-standing Palestinian refugees in Jordan through a cross-sectional survey of 249 mothers at the UNRWA Zarqa Camp Health Center. The prevalence of EBF among infants under 6 months was 38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
September 2025
Department of Hypertensiology, Angiology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: Arterial hypertension is a global issue and achieving the blood pressure control is a challenge. It has been suggested that telemonitoring benefits these patients but there is a lack of research evaluating tools to assist doctors in caring for patients with arterial hypertension. Herein, we detail a protocol for a single-center, randomized, open-label study with a control group to develop a blood pressure monitoring system with a built-in algorithm supporting the physician's decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
August 2025
Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Maternal complications of pregnancy such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes are independent risk factors for developing premature cardiovascular disease. Breastfeeding may improve immediate cardiometabolic health in these patients; however, women with pregnancy complications are less likely to initiate breastfeeding and more likely to cease breastfeeding early. It is still not known if women understand that breastfeeding can improve cardiovascular disease risk following a pregnancy complication, and if this knowledge would influence breastfeeding outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Breastfeed J
August 2025
Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Background: Context-specific breastfeeding research has significantly improved infant health outcomes in many low-resource settings. Afghanistan, which has one of the world's highest under-five mortality rates, similarly stands to gain from evidence-based infant and young child feeding (IYCF) interventions. Optimal breastfeeding practices - early initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, and continued breastfeeding - are proven to reduce child mortality and improve child health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF