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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread globally; recognition of immune responses to this virus will be crucial for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) control, prevention and treatment. We comprehensively analysed IgG and IgA antibody responses to the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (N), spike protein domain 1 (S1) and envelope protein (E) in: SARS-CoV-2-infected patient, healthy, historical and pre-epidemic samples, including patients' medical, epidemiological and diagnostic data, virus-neutralizing capability and kinetics. N-specific IgG and IgA are the most reliable diagnostic targets for infection. Serum IgG levels correlate to IgA levels. Half a year after infection, anti-N and anti-S1 IgG decreased, but sera preserved virus-inhibitory potency; thus, testing for IgG may underestimate the protective potential of antibodies. Historical and pre-epidemic sera did not inhibit SARS-CoV-2, thus its circulation before the pandemic and a protective role from antibodies pre-induced by other coronaviruses cannot be confirmed by this study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001692 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
September 2025
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address:
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by the development of fluid-filled kidney cysts and relentless progression to renal failure. Current treatments have adverse effects and limited efficacy, enhancing the need for improved therapeutics. Here, we provide a proof of concept for the use of dimeric immunoglobulin A (IgA) (dIgA) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to target epithelial-enclosed cysts, by exploiting their ability to transcytose via the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor highly expressed on renal cyst-lining cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Control, National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, Institute of Subtropical Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address: tanchen
This study evaluated the effects of maternal lysozyme oligomer (LYZ) supplementation on sow reproductive performance and piglet growth performance. Multiparous sows were randomly allocated to two groups: control and 0.1 % dietary LYZ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
September 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Objectives: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the anticaries vaccines currently available.
Materials And Methods: Electronic searches of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct were performed. Studies assessing the safety and effectiveness of the anticaries vaccination, including the dose, plasmids, serum IgG and IgA levels after immunization, were included.
Front Public Health
September 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: From a public health perspective it is remarkable that there are yet no longitudinal studies in the general population investigating the influence of the basal immune state, measured before the pandemic, on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19.
Objective: To investigate the specific and combined effects of personal levels of cytokines and immunoglobulins-measured in individuals' blood 4 years before the pandemic-on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in a general population.
Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study in 240 individuals from the general population of Barcelona.
Clin Rheumatol
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Jiangsu Institute of Clinical Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 178 Ganjiang East Road, Gusu District, Suzhou, 215021, Jiangsu, China.
Objectives: We aimed to explore the expression and clinical significance of TIGITCD56NK cells within the peripheral blood of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) in this study, as well as to examine the role of TIGIT in modulating NK cell function in individuals with pSS.
Methods: The percentage of TIGITCD56NK cells was detected in the peripheral blood of 76 individuals with pSS and 63 healthy controls (HCs) using flow cytometry. The percentage of TIGITCD56NK cells across various clinical features, laboratory parameters, and between active and inactive patients was analyzed.