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The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution in Taihu Lake Basin has caused widespread concern. However, the spatial temporal distribution of PAHs in the upstream rivers of Taihu Lake Basin remains largely unknown. Thus, this study aims to investigate the level, spatial distribution, sources, and environment risk caused by PAHs in upstream rivers of Taihu Lake Basin. The concentrations of total 16 PAHs (∑16PAHs) ranged from 188.64 to 1060.39 ng/g, with an average of 472.62 ng/g. High-molecular-weight (HMW) PAHs were the predominant compounds in most sample sites. The results of source analysis demonstrated that the PAH pollution was mainly sourced from mixture of combustion and direct petroleum spillage. The ecological risk assessment showed that moderate ecological risk caused by the PAH contaminants might occur in most sample sites. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) ranged from 2.07 ×10 - 2.66 × 10 for children and 9.66 ×10 - 1.24 × 10 for adult, indicating moderate cancer risk of PAH-contaminated sediments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17598-w | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China.
The difference in hydroxyl adsorption between Ni and Fe sites in NiFeOOH limits the efficient dual-site synergistic mechanism (DSSM) during oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, a novel needle-array electrodeposition is reported for the scalable and efficient fabrication of Co and Y co-doped NiFeOOH catalyst. It achieves an ultralow overpotential of 270 mV at 1 A cm with a small Tafel slope of 30.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Although cold atmospheric plasma is a promising therapeutic technique for tumor immunotherapy via reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), the challenges associated with the generation and delivery of these RONS hamper clinical adoption. Herein, a dual-mode hybrid discharge plasma-activated sodium alginate hydrosols (PAH) is proposed to enhance the antitumor immune response. Gaseous highly reactive RONS are generated by dual-mode hybrid plasma produced by mixed O and NO modes, which are converted into aqueous RONS in PAH via gas-liquid reactions between plasma and hydrosols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China. Electronic address:
Nitrogen and phosphorus (N & P) reduction has been widely adopted to fight against eutrophication in management practices. Most existing N & P reduction strategies were designed by reducing N & P use or ecological restoration with high costs. To introduce low-cost strategies for N & P reduction, this study proposed enhancing N & P retention by altering water flow pathways within the artificial watersheds (polders) via hydraulic regulation in the western region of Lake Taihu Basin, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
September 2025
MOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Atg7-autophagy-related gene 7 contributes as an immune cell function regulator, particularly involved in CD4⁺ T cell response. Nevertheless, the specific contribution of Atg7 in CD4⁺ T cells sensitive immune responses in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains largely unclear. This study explores the functional significance and regulatory mechanisms of CD4⁺ T cell-specific Atg7 in IBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
August 2025
Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Innovative Genomics Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Harmful cyanobacterial blooms pose severe threats to aquatic ecosystems. Bloom-forming cyanobacteria form cyanobacterial aggregates (CAs) that create a phycosphere supporting diverse microbial interactions. Here, longitudinal metagenomics and metatranscriptomics were employed to explore the temporal variation of CA-attached viral communities throughout cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.
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