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Unlabelled: We introduce a novel learning-based method to recover shapes from their Laplacian spectra, based on establishing and exploring connections in a learned latent space. The core of our approach consists in a cycle-consistent module that maps between a learned latent space and sequences of eigenvalues. This module provides an efficient and effective link between the shape geometry, encoded in a latent vector, and its Laplacian spectrum. Our proposed data-driven approach replaces the need for ad-hoc regularizers required by prior methods, while providing more accurate results at a fraction of the computational cost. Moreover, these latent space connections enable novel applications for both analyzing and controlling the spectral properties of deformable shapes, especially in the context of a shape collection. Our learning model and the associated analysis apply without modifications across different dimensions (2D and 3D shapes alike), representations (meshes, contours and point clouds), nature of the latent space (generated by an auto-encoder or a parametric model), as well as across different shape classes, and admits arbitrary resolution of the input spectrum without affecting complexity. The increased flexibility allows us to address notoriously difficult tasks in 3D vision and geometry processing within a unified framework, including shape generation from spectrum, latent space exploration and analysis, mesh super-resolution, shape exploration, style transfer, spectrum estimation for point clouds, segmentation transfer and non-rigid shape matching.
Supplementary Information: The online version supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11263-021-01492-6.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01492-6 | DOI Listing |
Development
September 2025
Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Organ initiation is often driven by extracellular signaling molecules that activate precursor cells competent to receive and respond to a given signal, yet little is known about the dynamics of competency in space and time during development. Teeth are excellent organs to study cellular competency because they can be activated with the addition of a single signaling ligand, Ectodysplasin (Eda). To investigate the role of Eda in tooth specification, we generated transgenic sticklebacks and zebrafish with heat shock-inducible Eda overexpression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst
September 2025
This article proposes a novel model-based planning framework for freeway ramp metering (RM), denoted as Koopman-driven linearized model-based offline planning (KLMOP). This framework integrates the model predictive control (MPC) and offline reinforcement learning (RL) under assumptions of a linear Markov decision process (MDP) with the Koopman operator. KLMOP introduces a fully linearized control framework by learning and modeling the dynamics, reward function, and value function in a latent space through a Koopman-based latent dynamical model (KLDM) and a pessimistic value iteration (PEVI) algorithm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
August 2025
Architecture Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Background: Microwave Doppler sensors, capable of detecting minute physiological movements, enable the measurement of biometric information, such as walking patterns, heart rate, and respiration. Unlike fingerprint and facial recognition systems, they offer authentication without physical contact or privacy concerns. This study focuses on non-contact seismocardiography using microwave Doppler sensors and aims to apply this technology for biometric authentication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImaging Neurosci (Camb)
September 2025
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Spatial similarity of functional connectivity profiles across matching anatomical locations in individuals is often calculated to delineate individual differences in functional networks. Likewise, spatial similarity is assessed across average functional connectivity profiles of groups to evaluate the maturity of functional networks during development. Despite its widespread use, spatial similarity is limited to comparing two samples at a time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage Rep
September 2025
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Non-intrusive neuroimaging technology offers fast and robust diagnostic tools for neuro-disorder disease diagnosis, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Resting-state functional magnetic imaging (rs-fMRI) has been demonstrated to have great potential for such applications due to its unique capability and convenience in providing spatial-temporal brain imaging. One critical challenge of using rs-fMRI data is the high dimensionality for both spatial and temporal domains.
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