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Purpose: To compare the clinical effectiveness between transarterial embolization (TAE) with staged hepatectomy (SH) and emergency hepatectomy (EH) for ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Material And Methods: Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were screened for eligible publications from the inception of the databases till February 2021.
Results: This meta-analysis included seven studies comprising 162 patients who underwent TAE with SH and 266 patients who underwent EH. The pooled intraoperative blood loss was less in the TAE with SH cohort, as compared to the EH cohort without significant difference ( = .20). The pooled blood transfer rate (<.00001), blood transfer volume ( = .002), and 30-day patient death ( = .04) were all markedly reduced in the TAE with SH cohort versus the EH cohort. No significant differences in surgery duration ( = .27), hospital stay period ( = .81), complication rate ( = 0.92), disease-free survival (DFS) ( = .79), and overall survival (OS) ( = 0.28) were found between the two groups.
Conclusions: Compared with EH for ruptured HCC, TAE with SH could effectively decrease intraoperative blood loss and 30-day mortality. However, the long-term DFS and OS might not be beneficial to preoperative TAE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13645706.2021.1986724 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: This network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to compare the relative efficacy of oral Chinese patent medicine combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: Databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, Weipu, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), were accessed from inception to the present to collect randomized controlled trials of different oral Chinese patent medicines (OCPMs). Objective response rate, 1-year survival rate, lymphocytes, nausea and vomiting were used as efficacy or tolerability outcomes.
Eur Radiol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Objectives: Contrast extravasation on imaging studies is a clinical surrogate for bleeding severity. However, the prognostic relevance of this imaging sign needs to be evaluated. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of contrast extravasation defined by computed tomography (CT) and angiography on massive transfusion and 30-day mortality in patients with acute bleeding undergoing transarterial embolization (TAE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, China 510080.
Purpose To develop and test a machine learning (ML)-based model that integrates preoperative variables for prediction of advanced-stage progression (ASP) after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Materials and Methods This multicenter retrospective study (ResearchRegistry.com identifier no.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Oncol Hematol
September 2025
Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, AOU delle Marche, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. Electronic address:
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is increasingly considered as a separate entity from other biliary tract cancers (BTCs), due to differences in aetiology, risk factors, pathobiology, anatomical and molecular biology characteristics. Surgery is the only curative option for the ∼ 30 % who are diagnosed with a resectable disease, while liver-directed therapies (LDTs - i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization (PHVE) versus portal vein embolization (PVE) in enhancing future liver remnant (FLR) hypertrophy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 97 patients with HCC who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) followed by PVE (n = 34) or PHVE (n = 63) for preoperative liver augmentation. Volumetric analysis using contrast-enhanced CT was performed at a median of 25 days (PHVE) and 31 days (PVE) post-embolization (P = .