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Coal preparation is effective in controlling primary mercury emissions in coal combustion systems; however, the combustion of coal preparation byproducts may cause secondary emissions. The inconsistent coal preparation statistics, unclear mercury distribution characteristics during coal preparation, and limited information regarding the byproduct utilization pathways lead to great uncertainty in the evaluation of the effect of coal preparation in China. This study elucidated the mercury distribution in coal preparation based on the activity levels of 2886 coal preparation plants, coal mercury content database, tested mercury distribution factors of typical plants, and then traced the mercury flows and emissions in the downstream sectors using a cross-industry mercury flow model. We found that coal preparation altered the mercury flows by reducing 68 tonnes of mercury to sectors such as coking and increasing the flows to byproduct utilization sectors. Combusting cleaned coal rather than raw coal reduced the mercury emissions by 47 tonnes; however, this was offset by secondary mercury emissions. Coal gangue spontaneous combustion and the cement kiln coprocessing process were dominant secondary emitters. Our results highlight the necessity of whole-process emission control of atmospheric mercury based on flow maps. Future comprehensive utilization of wastes in China should fully evaluate the potential secondary mercury emissions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03689 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China. Electronic address: ho
The activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by biochar has shown promising potential for the efficient degradation and detoxification of antibiotics in wastewater. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, Fenton-conditioned sludge-derived biochar (FSBC) was prepared by microwave pyrolysis to activate PMS for the efficient degradation and detoxification of sulfamethoxazole (SMX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy CO., LTD, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China.
The long-term accumulation of electrolytic manganese residue leads to pollution issues related to NH -N and Mn. Although various methods exist to address the pollution caused by NH -N and Mn, existing hazard-free treatment methods do not consider the subsequent utilization of the electrolytic manganese residue. Meanwhile, resource recovery methods face challenges due to the complex salt structures present in electrolytic manganese residue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ind Med
September 2025
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Surveillance Branch, Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Background: Small airways disease is a risk factor for the development of obstructive lung disease and may be present among coal miners without obstructive ventilatory impairment. Our study estimated the prevalence of reduced spirometric mid-expiratory flow among coal miners without obstructive ventilatory impairment.
Methods: Data were from coal miners participating in the Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program (CWHSP) during 2014-2022 with forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) meeting quality criteria and no missing spirometry parameter values.
J Mater Chem B
September 2025
Coal, Energy and Materials Sciences Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India.
Novel boron nitride (BN) nanostructures with varied dimensionalities and unique and extraordinary qualities like exceptional mechanical properties, high thermal conductivity, excellent chemical properties have applications in diverse and promising fields, encompassing healthcare, environment, and energy. Amongst the boron nitride nanostructures, two-dimensional BN sheets have been extensively explored by researchers due to their planar topography, which confers them with distinct qualities in terms of chemical, physical, optical, and electronic properties. 2D boron nanostructures have a significant surface-to-volume ratio that enables their enhanced contact with cells and biomolecules, making them appealing candidates for biological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Biomass-based carbon aerogels have emerged as sustainable porous carbon materials with ultralow density, high surface area, and tunable surface function groups. However, precise regulation toward different applications remains a significant challenge for maximum optimizing their performance. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the diverse methods for the controlled synthesis of biomass-based carbon aerogels from renewable feedstocks was provided, with emphasis on precursor selection, gelation chemistry, drying strategies, carbonization, and activation processes.
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